Brief Description On The Milk Scandal Commerce Essay

Brief Description On The Milk S fundamentdal Commerce EssayThe toxicant milk scandal became public in August 2008 with the disclosure that the coddle commandment produced by Sanlu was contaminate with cyanuramide, which caused kidney failure among the babies who consumed it. However, until the Chinese Health Ministry confirmed on Sep 12, 2008, that the milk powder produced by Sanlu was contaminated by melamine, neither the presidential term nor the company took any actions to warn the public. Later, organization cares reported that the products of 21 separate dairy firms were also contaminated with melamine. Even as the milk scandal unfolded, many countries worry Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore, South Korea, Australia, and Indonesia rushed to ban Chinese dairy products. extraneous companies which sold mainland China make products or products which used Chinese ingredients had to recall their products.overview of food application business ethicsSignificance of business ethicsNo wadays, the cut back of business ethics comes to peoples mind much frequently especially in the food attempt since food argon the essential items for human and it ordain necessitate our health directly. In 2004, the use of hair in the exertion of soya sauce was exposed and made headlines in the press. Moreover, there is many more countersign close China how they use very cheap material like industrial acid and oil to mix into their food products in order to besmirch the introduction costs.As a developing country, business in China is developing very rapidly. It is now playing a more decisive type in social life and al or so all people would be involved in business activities. As a result, un honourable business bearing would hurl negative influence towards society. Hence, society is now more busyed with the issue of business ethics. Since the Chinese foods are now exported all over the world, honest practice of Chinese enterprise issues are the key factors to be succes s.General perception on business ethics in food industriousness in that respect is much news recently that related to food guard in world wide. Therefore, consumers father three types of ethical concerns toward food industry.Methods of Production and DistributionThe achievement of food raises a number of issues that need to be considered. The slip of paper food industry essentially consists of manufacturing using farm produce. Clearly hygiene, grapheme construe, health and safety considerations are of great importance. The following are among the issues that should be considered as per my knowledge1. Animal welfare in the meat products industry.2. Use of child or bonded labour, or employment of illegal immigrants.3. The International Labor Organization (ILO) standards provide useful benchmarks in this area.4. Improper use of the pesticides, antibiotics, and other chemicals.5. Misuse of water resources and the consequent push on local farmers6. Good quality control of the foo d supply7. Ensure the material supply and healthy to human8. Use environmental he cunningy packaging as much as possible for the packaging9. Inform the actual gradients of the food con ten-spotted10. Inform the public immediately once rheumy food was produced and distribute to marketAccording to our observation toward Chinese business, their objective of the business is completely generating profits as much as possible. The ethical senses are non significance within the society.Reason behinds the widespread sufferings of the infantsAccording to the case content, there is several factors hold up to this hazard.On SanluIn fact, Sanlu acknowledged the hassle far beyond the serious ha affects hazard explored in 2008. From the case content, there were several node complained the chore to Sanlu about the ill effect of taking the milk by infants. However, Sanlu chose not to launch this news to alarm general public due to they do not wanted to affect its sales and image. In addition , they were not ordaining to import the sophisticated milk test machine from overseas.On organizationFirst, we believed that Chinese government has too much confidence on the self-importance governance by the enterprise especially on Sanlu these big companies. One of the regulations implemented was the review article-free policy. A company would not be required to undergo inspection for a period of 3 years if it can meet the following three requirements Product with stable quality High market share passed the inspection for more than 3 consecutive timesHowever, past performance did not reflect that there will be not problems in future. Since, the demand of Chinese milk augmentd significantly and the milk supply source has been polluted, the problem got serious in 2008. If Chinese government inspected the quality of Sanlu continuously, the situation will be under controlled. Moreover, the respond of the milk incident was too slow to control the situation. The Shijiazhang governme nt and the Communist Party of China did not report about the say issue to the provincial and state level authorities till 9 Sep, 2008. At that time, about 53000 infants were already affected.On the steadily process market and growth strategy of SanluSince there is high demand in milk industry and there is not strict control over the milk supply, more and more farmer and agent joined the supply market for making bills. The situation got worse later on the Mengniu and Yili enter into the Hebei market because the supply of milk was tight in this fast growth market. Since the milk demand from Sanlu and other company increased steadily, the market collection station cannot get enough milk for intersection. Since it is a productive market to sell milk to these producers, many middlemen aroused and sell the milk to Sanlu directly. They were not ethical enough since they had diluted the milk to increase the supply book of account for more profit and they added this melamine into the milk which was harmful to infants. Since not quality inspection from milk station, this toxic milk was finally gone into the market and lead to the milk scandal finally. Sanlu also needed to responsible on this issue since its growth strategy in market share made they ignore the quality control by milk station and make this incident.Finally, the covered error of the milk scandal did not made the problem dismissed. Reversely, it generated a serious problem not only about the image destroyed of Sanlu its own but also the image of Chinese milk products, hundred thousand of farmer made not income and needed to kill all of their cows as well as thousands of infant were suffered from Kidney stone. If proper action has been done, the situation will be better.Sanlu and Government actions toward the milk scandalOn September 17, 2008, the Chinese Health Minister, announced that melamine contaminated milk had led to more than 6,200 children falling ill in the country and over 150 children suff ered acute kidney failure. Six days later it was announced that four children had died and the number of children falling ill had increased to 54,000.On Sanlus production and management actionsOn September 12, 2008, the Hebei provincial government ordered Sanlu to dampen production after preliminary investigation confirmed that melamine contaminated baby formula was the reason for kidney stones among children. The company was also ordered to stop sales of all brands of its baby formula, recall its products, and destroy all the products that were unsold and recalled. Also Sanlu organise up a fund of 800,000,000 yuan, which 700,000,000 yuan was estimated to be the compensation amount that the compensation amount that the company needed to pay to its customer such as refund, hospital expenses and compensation on sick or death of the infants.On September 15, 2008, Sanlu had issued a public apology of its role in the milk scandal. Zhang Zhenling (Zhenling), frailness President of Sanl u, read out a letter of apology at a news conference in Shijiazhuang, The serious safety accident of the Sanlu formula milk powder for infants has caused severe harm to many sickened babies and their families. We feel really sad about this. Sanlu Group expresses its most sincere apology to you. We solemnly retain we will recall all the infant milk powder produced prior to August 6. And for those produced after that date, we will also make a recall if consumers have doubts and worries.15 Later, Sanlu also sacked Wenhua.On Government actionsThe Health Ministry informed the World Health Organization, Hong Kong, and Macaus health departments, the New Zealand Embassy in China, and the press about the melamine defilement in baby formula. The Ministry also announced that a free medical checkup would be given to affected children. It sent medical specialists to hospitals across China to help treat the affected children.Started from September 2008, the Chinese government started a nationwi de inspection of baby milk powder. It announced that liquid milk products including packaged milk and yoghurt would be checked for melamine contamination. On September 16, 2008, GAQSIQ announced an inspection of all Chinese baby milk powder makers and appoint traces of melamine in 69 batches of baby formula produced by 22 companies including brands like Mengniu,12 Yili,13 and Bright Dairy.14 After the inspection, these dairy firms were ordered to stop new production and sale of dairy products.As the milk scandal escalated, steps were also placen against some government officials. While some of them were sacked, some of them resigned owning moral responsibility. On September 17, 2008, Ji Chuntang, Vice-Secretary of the Shijiazhuang Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and Mayor of Shijiazhuang, was removed from his job. Earlier, four officials including the Vice Mayor in charge of boorish production, the Director of Shijiazhuang Municipal Animal Husbandry and Fishery Bureau, the Director of Shijiazhuang Municipal Food and Drug Administration, and the Director of Shijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Quality and Technical watch were dismissed. On September 22, 2008, Li Changjiang, the Director of GAQSIQ, resigned.On September 26, 2008, four executives of Sanlu including Wenhua were arrested for producing and selling sub-standard products. Milk dealers and suppliers were also arrested for selling contaminated milk to dairy companies. Jiabao, the therefore Premier of the State Council of the Peoples Republic of China, said, The government will put more efforts into food security, taking the incident as a warning. What we are trying to do is to ensure no such event happens in future, by punishing those responsible leaders as well as enterprises. None of those companies lacking master copy ethics or social morals will be let off.16 In an effort to restore confidence among domestic and international consumers, the Chinese government introduced a new execute of quality control standards which included strict limits for melamine in dairy products. In the case of infant formula, the limit was set at one milligram of melamine per kilogram and the limit for liquid milk at 2.5 milligrams per kilogram.On October 09, 2008, in an effort to stimulate the dairy industry of China, the Chinese government announced an emergency rescue plan for the affected dairy farmers. The government planned to give 300 million Yuan in subsidy. In addition, the interest rate for loans granted to dairy producers to buy raw milk was also reduced by 3 percent for the period mingled with October and December in 2008. Some local governments in China had also promised to give a subsidy to the dairy farmers. For example, the Hebei province had allocated 316 million Yuan (US$46.4 million) as subsidies to dairy farmers.The dairy companies in China had to recall several thousand tons of melamine contaminated milk products. Sanlu was ordered to recall its prod ucts immediately after the Hebei provincial government found melamine contamination in its baby formula. After GAQSIQ had found melamine contamination in the products of 22 Chinese dairy companies, they were also asked to recall their products. On October 15, 2008, GAQSIQ ordered recall of all dairy products made before September 14, 2008. According to a notice issued by the agency, in all supermarkets, shops, and all city, town, and village-level vendors will urgently remove and seal up all milk powder and liquid milk made before September, pending except testing.On December 27, 2008, it was announced by the Chinas Dairy Industry Association that the affected children and their families would get compensation from the 22 companies found guilty of producing and selling contaminated milk powder. According to the statement issued by the Association, The enterprises offered to shoulder the compensation liability. By doing so, they hope to earn understanding and forgiveness of the fam ilies of the sickened children. The money for compensation is in go forth now and will soon be handed to the people who have custody of the sickened children through various channels. If the babies suffer from relative after-effects, all medical fees will be covered by the fund. In a letter sent to the victims and their families by these 22 companies, the compensation amount was specifically mentioned for sick children, for those who were suffering from kidney failure, and for families whose kids had died because of the vitiate milk powder. It was also mentioned in the letter that dairy producers would set up a fund to pay the medical costs of the children who were ill, until they reached the age of 18.On January 22, 2009, 2 people were sentenced to death for their involvement in the Chinese milk scandal. Wenhua was given a life imprisonment and three other executives were given imprisonment from volt to fifteen yearsIn my personal opinion, the government failed to supervise pro duct quality responsible. The effectiveness of the regulatory environment in China is slow in disclosure the hazard as well as makes prompt action to stop it. According to some research in the internet, there were many government departments to monitor food safety in China. As there was no single agency to look after all product safety regulations and enforcement in the country and there was no clear hierarchy of agencies, the duties of different departments often overlapped.Recommendations to Sanlu to recover its goodwill as well as Chinese milk industry toward globalInvestors who had already invested in the Chinese dairy industry were worried about regaining consumers confidence. In this respect it means consumers are now sentiment twice before purchasing such products, so the key challenge now is to regain the consumers trust.As you can recall the case from Hong Kong, Vitasoy milk and puke tea also suffer from big hazard of the pollution in production line and made the milk tur ns sour in around ten years old. We believed as a well known organization with market leadership role, they can recover their goodwill step by step like Vita Corporation in order to gain the customer confidence again as below.However, the situation in Hong Kong is much easier to turnover since the government and the legislation control is much strict and clear to follow. If Sanlu would like to gain back the image, both Sanlu and Government needed to do something to ensure the quality of their products is healthy and safe to customer usage.We believe that ethical business environment is the key issue to recover the confidence from general public on the Chinese milk productionOn GovernmentRegulationsTo avoid similar incident happen again, implementing of new issues and regulations are necessary. For example, AQSIQ should have regular and sudden inspection on the quality of products. The food industry inspection should be in random and strictly follow the international standard average .Laws and ethicsNonetheless, only depends on legalitys, it is not sufficient to ensure the problem would not exist in future. It is more difficult to depend on enterprise to follow the law in PRC such the corruption and teaching level is not high. There are many acts that are legal but unethical. And there are also many people use money to change illegal to legal by cover the problem or override the checking from government. As in the milk scandal, the use of small amount of melamine was legal because it is not harmful to adult there was no regulation on it. It is clear that laws cannot fully control human behavior as law is only norm to control people behave. However, for business ethics, the standard is much higher than that of laws. It is because as a highly ethical company, their goals are not only profit but also care of the public as well as their customer. Ethics is not concerned only with peoples behavior. It is a standard for our ticker values. As an individual or a comp any, in addition to being legal, being ethical is the key which shows that their values are of higher standard quite a than meeting the minimum requirement only. As a ethical corporation, Sanlu should use the concept that customers babies are their babies, they will not give some harmful materials or potential harmful ingredient towards their own babies. They should care the health of all babies although add melamine and dilute milk can be acceptable to increase production.Education on general publicPeoples behavior is actually influenced by norm, attitude and values from the society and most likely are from their own family. Changes in norm, attitude and values are very important for improving business ethics. We believed that it is the value of Chinese enterprise was too famous on profit and do not know clearly what ethical standard they needed. Hence, on top of implementation of measures and regulations, education on both top management and employees would be the most fundamenta l way to do so. For example, government can improve more foreign consultant and special to teach ethic and made speech in university to raise the concern of general public and know they can do it profitability like coca cola, nestle as well as PG and so forthOn Sanlu itselfEthic knowledge trainingUnethical issues cannot be done by only one level. If the ethical standards are enough in the company, they will carry out a mutual inspection on other actions toward ethic enterprise. For example, before employees go to their working positions, the company should provide ethics training, binding ethical issues and addressing the rules, compliance requirement and the corporate values to their employees. Let employees realize the importance of business ethics for the company as well as their own.During training, discussions on cases of ethical dilemma and analysis with employees are valuable in developing employees awareness of business ethics and ethical competency.Furthermore, the company should communicate information about the reporting mechanisms with all employees. When there is any unethical behavior, employees can report to the company immediately. This would be the most efficient way to discover any problems and take prompt actions to solve them.Quality control process and crisis managementSince Sanlus image was totally damaged in this incident, we recommend that Sanlu can import the modern of art testing machine for strict quality control and the production chain should be more transparent toward general public. They can set up a additional inspection team which contains outsiders from other milk industrys expert and also foreign country representative to investigate the production channel, sourcing as well as the healthy and safety level on its our products. Therefore, the general public may slowly regain its confidence on Sanlus milk products. Also, the management team should have a knowledge sharing about the investors New Zealand industry on how they man ufacture the milk and ensure the required process and ethical norm can be implemented in Sanlu to regain the image from global market. Once the incident happened again, Sanlu should know how to reduce the negative effect toward customer like stop production immediately, message general public timely and recall all affected products from retailer and dealers in order to show their sophisticated experience in crisis management. Like Vita group, we believe that the market will accept their products again.In conclusion, we believe that the critical factor on this incident and regain image of Sanlu in the case is all about ethics. We believed that the technology and expertise in China are enough to produce healthy and safety products. However, their action has been affected by the norm to earn as much money as possible in short period of time by legal but no ethical actions. In order to reduce the negative image toward Chinese product such as foods, drinks, electronic and toy. Chinese go vernment should pay more effort on improve the ethical standard by education and control of the government officials. If they cannot to do so, the short-term goal of Chinese enterprise toward profits without concern on general public would affect the development of the economy of whole Chinese market.