Counselor Reflection

School advisors are basic colleagues for any school staff. They assist understudies with settling on dependable choices; intervene issues; manage awful misfortunes; build up a feeling of regard for themselves as well as other people; and plan for school, work, post-auxiliary preparing, and deep rooted learning. As a school advocate, Nikki Williams wants to furnish Miller Elementary school with a powerful advising program. This model has permitted her to be increasingly responsible and given her the apparatuses by which to survey the value of my program and its services.Her information and abilities have been extended through usage of this program at the same time, more critically, the tone has been set for who she is as an advocate and where her longing is to go as she travels into helping understudies make progress. Authority Every exertion is made to stand up for herself as a school chief by showing responsibility and imparting appropriate information to understudies, educators, gu ardians, overseers and the network. Needs evaluations and results from different direction and guiding mediations are imparted to staff.Data from these necessities appraisals are utilized to set needs, set up program objectives and targets, and appoint exercises. Gatherings with instructors are continuous so as to give study hall direction exercises that meet students’ scholarly, profession, and individual/social needs. For example, being a functioning individual from our school authority group, SST council, and normally going to IEP gatherings permits me to give administration by being a directing power in looking into information, and structuring and executing approaches to increment students’ scholarly performance.During these gatherings, I contribute solid gathering assistance and critical thinking abilities by keeping conversations concentrated on what benefits the understudy and contributing my insight into understudy development and advancement. This year she ha s been an instrumental pioneer in such things as: * Providing staff advancement preparing (youngster commanded announcing, direction program direction, and so on ) * Conferencing, teaming up, and talking with managers, instructors, guardians, understudies, and different partners * Planning school wide occasions (Career Day, Hispanic Heritage Day, Red Ribbon Week, and so on. * Developing an Advisory Council * Conducting a school needs evaluation * Designing a complete school direction program * Maintaining contact with network associations (DFCS, Rainbow House, HODAC, and so forth ) * Educating guardians about school guiding educational plan Collaboration is a fundamental piece of her school directing project. She feels it is essential to work together with her staff. They meet routinely to survey school information and distinguish impediments to higher accomplishment. Through their communitarian endeavors they issue illuminate and share their art and knowledge.She feels this support s progressively open staff connections, advances collegiality, and permits everybody to move in the direction of a shared objective. For instance, she has been working intimately with the instructor of the fifth grade specialized curriculum gathering. She meets with this instructor routinely to place an arrangement in real life to best meet the scholastic needs of these understudies. Her inclusion in grade level and SST gatherings offer me the chance to join forces with instructors, school therapists, and other asset staff by working together to recognize and resolve understudy issues by planning the most fitting and imaginative program or instructional modifications.Advocacy To be viewed as a supporter for â€Å"all students† is critical to her; for she is a promoter from numerous points of view for understudies, especially concerning conduct, inspiration, and accomplishment. Through collective endeavors with her school’s authority group, she advocates for all underst udies by offering help to urge them to get the most ideal instruction. Furthermore, information assembled from conveyance of study hall direction exercises is utilized to impart to instructors and directors, which appears to empower a progressively inspirational mentality for accomplishment and accomplishment for all students.Systemic Change Systemic change is a basic piece of school change. Ms. Williams feels that she introduces herself as a pioneer in fundamental change by conveying to all understudies an ASCA National Model Program that is lined up with state gauges for scholastic individual/social, and profession advancement. This exertion is advanced through community oriented endeavors with staff individuals as they survey and dissect information and audit territories of concern. This year, she has gotten on the MES group to execute better approaches to assist understudies with exceeding expectations in all reas. She inspects the hazard factors, yet in addition the qualities a nd potential that kids bring to the guiding relationship. Thus, this year Ms. Williams is having a vital impact of foundational change by working with her fifth grade custom curriculum understudies with an end goal to close the accomplishment hole. The understudies bombed the math segment of the CRCT test and through their school’s community endeavors; they want to fabricate achievement in these students.Furthermore, through execution of the National Model Program, Ms. Williams realizes change in my school by being an excellent instructor speaking to the whole school network with an end goal to dispose of hindrances to understudy accomplishment. Her promise to the procedure of progress sets her in a place to viably fill in as an impetus in students’ lives and fill in as a change specialist in the school network.

Max Webers Rationality Theory

Lawful Drinking Age Essay Individuals have consistently needed what they can't have. Beginning in 1984, this is the mentality most officials in America have taken concerning underage drinking, since it was when numerous states changed their drinking age from eighteen to twenty-one. Legislators felt that on the off chance that you raised the drinking age, individuals could drink all the more capably, on the grounds that as you become more seasoned, your mind develops and with development comes duty. Despite the fact that this law, passed not so much as twenty years back, was made for the wellbeing of youthful grown-ups, individuals currently are contending to have the law come back to the age of eighteen. Numerous understudies, educators and instructors have a great deal to state about this point. From John McCardell, previous head of Middlebury College, to the Mother’s Against Drunk Driving Association, individuals have various perspectives on the obligation that youthful grown-ups take with regards to liquor. A few people, who see that you ought to have the option to drink when you are a lawful grown-up, gather measurements about auto crashes, passings identified with liquor utilization, and hitting the bottle hard. Other people who contradict this adjustment in age gather comparative information however there is a curve on the data that they get. When settling on choices about laws, individuals need to think about every conceivable circumstance. Since not just administrators have inclusion in this issue, they need to consider each and every individual who will be influenced, regardless of whether it is individuals from the age of twenty-one or more established or eighteen or more established. In changing the base lawful drinking age to eighteen, the legislators would give grown-ups with the perfect of equity. Since they are grown-ups, they would be given equivalent thought and be dealt with simply as grown-ups. Likewise, having confidence in these youthful grown-ups awards them with obligation, compelling them to grow up more rapidly while still in their late adolescent years. By giving them duty, you need to consider the commitment of non-malficience, which is abstaining from doing injury to other people. On the off chance that a youthful grown-up got into an auto crash while affected by liquor, it would be that personâ€⠄¢s flaw alongside the entirety of the liquor they legitimately expended. While concluding whether to bring down the base lawful drinking age, you need to consider that you don't have command over individuals. Ingraining confidence in our childhood, we need to believe that they will settle on keen choices. John McCardell, previous leader of Middlebury College, contends that if the MLDA was brought down to eighteen, that eighteen to twenty years olds could possibly drink in the event that they finished forty-two hours of guidance of the history, science, brain research and human science of liquor. This class would likewise train the perils of liquor and what dangers there are in the event that somebody drank an exceedingly high measure of liquor. On the off chance that an individual eighteen or more established took this class, they would procure a unique permit that would permit them to buy and devour liquor. Battling against McCardell, the Mother’s Against Drunk Driving Association says that â€Å"the sooner youth drink, the almost certain they are to become liquor subordinate and to drive drunk† One approach to control this is have this program additionally remember sitting for on various Alcoholic Anonymous gatherings. When choosing, officials need to consider the goals of development, potential, obligation, decency and judiciousness. Abigail Baird, Assistant Professor of Physiological and Brain Sciences at Dartmouth College, considered nineteen minds of eighteen-year-old undergrads. These understudies moved 100 miles to set off for college and lived without their families. The control to this examination was a gathering of seventeen quarter century olds. Educator Baird reached the resolution that the quarter century old cerebrum was progressively developed, particularly in the districts of the mind known to coordinate feeling and cognizance, the zones that take data from our present body state and apply it for use in exploring the world. Development can go however. It is demonstrated that minds develop at various occasions. Despite the fact that there isn't a test we can provide for decide the development of somebody, officials need to ingrain trust and expectation in youthful grown-ups. The perfect of potential and reasonability fit in with the way that officials can not without any assistance select who is sufficiently experienced to legitimately expend liquor at eighteen years old. With progressively created minds at twenty-one, the hazard for alcoholic driving and settling on poor choices while impaired are lower. As indicated by the Mother’s Against Drunk Driving Association, the MADD, an expected twenty-3,000 lives have been spared from the raised period of drinking since it the law was passed in 1984. In spite of the fact that it has spared lives, McCardell says that â€Å"(raising the drinking age to twenty-one) constrained liquor utilization behind the shut entryways of residences and crew cellars. Continuously solo, done stealthily and time after time over the top, this style of drinking has no uncertainty been duty regarding the disturbing ascent in paces of purported ‘binge’ drinking seen at colleges† Looking further into McCardell’s explanation, TIME magazine says that information doesn't show that hard-core boozing has deteriorated since states raised their drinking age. John Schulenberg of the University of Michigan and Jennifer Maggs of Penn State say, â€Å"During the previous two decades, notwithstanding numerous social, segment, political and financial changes†¦rates of successive overwhelming drinking among those ages nineteen to twenty-two have moved little.† Having the perfect of judiciousness, administrators need to think about measurements. They need to pick the alternative of letting immature, multi year old personalities be permitted to expend and buy liquor, or to keep the law at twenty-one and break the standards of equity and decency. Having the lawful drinking age of twenty-one varieties slight for law by having such a large number of individuals break it, minimizes the job of instructing about liquor use and stoops the period of larger part. At the point when you turn eighteen in the United States, you can cast a ballot, enroll and battle in wars, sign agreements, wed, own organizations, serve in a jury and numerous different things. In most different societies, liquor utilization lawfully starts when you become a lawful grown-up. As per the Institute of Medicine, 90% of liquor devoured by eighteen to twenty years-olds is expended when the individual is associated with overwhelming drinking. Having the legitimate drinking age of twenty-one powers youthful grown-up and high school drinking in secret with no oversight. This power originates from peer weight, media and watching what individuals more seasoned than them do. Adolescents are pulled in to the rush, making them drink to an ever increasing extent. The outcomes of hitting the bottle hard are alarming and now and again deadly. The utilization of liquor by underage Americans is normal. At the point when youngsters expend liquor, the way that they are accomplishing something unlawful doesn't enter their thoughts. Since the law disallows youthful grown-ups from participating in an action that generally mark adulthood, it energizes infringement and lack of regard of the law. As indicated by Public Health Reports, two in each one thousand occasions of underage savoring results captures. As per the Journal of American College Health, youthful grown-ups who decide to illicitly drink are drinking wildly. This unreasonable utilization has brought about hitting the bottle hard, putting youngsters at more serious danger of liquor harming, attack, sexual maltreatment, vandalism and liquor related fatalities. During the Prohibition in 1920, the way of life was bath gin, speakeasies and rumrunners. Over the most recent ten years, these demonstrations host been reflected however with barrel gatherings, lager pong and flip cup. Having the legitimate drinking age stay at the age of twenty-one keeps youths from accessing liquor, spares lives by forestalling liquor related traffic fatalities from ages eighteen to twenty and shields immature and youthful grown-up minds from the negative outcomes of liquor. The outcomes from the National Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiologic Survey say that early commencement to liquor prompts long haul liquor issues. With the law set at twenty-one, it keeps liquor from getting under the control of the more youthful populace by making it illicit to expend, buy and have liquor. Numerous secondary school understudies are shielded from this conceivable harm in light of the fact that their eighteen-year-old companions can't accepting liquor for them. As indicated by the Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, individuals that drink in their immature years are bound to have liquor misuse gives later in their life. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration says that that the quantity of alcoholic driving fatalities among eighteen to twenty one year olds has diminished by thirteen percent since the time the law has been raised to twenty-one. That decay in the course of the last more than two decades is from many components, including more secure vehicles, expanded open consciousness of the peril of alcoholic driving, required safety belt laws, lower BAC limits and the utilization of assigned drivers, which is a term that didn't exist before the drinking age was brought up in 1984. Additionally, the pre-adult mind is influenced distinctively by liquor than the cerebrum of a twenty-one year old. Having the drinking age of twenty-one will prompt a more beneficial populace by not permitting young people to get it. The American Journal of Psychiatry examined cerebrums of youthful young people with liquor misuse issue and the minds of non-drinking peers. The investigation demonstrated that the cerebrums of youthful young people with liquor misuse issue show lower paces of movement during memory undertakings and less created mind structures than in their non-drinking peers. In the event that the lawful drinking age stays as it is presently, America’s youth will be increasingly secured. A substitute answer for bringing down the age to eighteen and keeping the age at twenty-one is to just permit eighteen-year-olds

11 Great Resources Every Local Business Should Know About

11 Great Resources Every Local Business Should Know About Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!11 Great Resources Every Local Business Should Know AboutUpdated On 30/06/2018Author : Chris MarentisTopic : BusinessShort URL : http://bit.ly/2ozleJO CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogAs a local business owner, it’s critical to have some go-to resources to help you manage, grow, boost and analyze your business, as well as keep up with the changing and new trends in marketing and advertising. Below are some helpful resources that cover everything from social media and lead generation to small business management advice and statistical resources.1. Social Media Marketing Industry Report 2012 sponsored by Social Media Examiner. This annual social media report is a must. It provides research on how businesses are using social media for their business and the types of results they are achieving. This year’s report was just released and can be downloaded for free through April 19th!2. 2012 Facebook Advertising Report. This new report offers 25 unique charts and stats around Facebook advertising, including average cost per click, top ad targeting criteria, and a Facebook Ad lifespan.3. Local Ranking Factors â€" Googles Places Optimization Report. This Bizible report researches and provides results around “the most influential ranking factors in improving business’s rankings in Google Places.”4. 24 Small Business Email Marketing Applications. Email marketing can be a great way to nurture leads and provide ad campaigns for any business. This listing provides a variety of email marketing apps to meet a variety of needs.5. Google Local eBook. Online directories can greatly impact search engine ranking and online visibility for any business, and Google Places alone can make a huge impact.6. Best Contractor Leads. This site provides a lot of great content geared towards lead generation that ranges from how to use social media effectively, to tips on how to create powerful presentations, to tips on how to work with clients for optimal success.7. Are Your Marketing Initiatives Completely Outdated? This article provides to-the-point tips and info on what today’s consumers, particularly the younger generation, prefer when being marketed to by businesses.8. Quora. Quora is a great social media networking site to go to for research for a question you might have, and to understand what consumers are looking for and asking in the marketplace.document.createElement('video');https://hellboundbloggers.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/Quora-Tips.mp4[Video Credit: Akhila Lanka / Quora]9. Facebook Help â€" Ads and Business Solutions. Facebook is the most used social media networking site and can be a valuable marketing tool for businesses when used effectively. Facebook’s help section provides a ton of helpful and useful information to educate a local business owner about Facebook and how to effectively use if for business purposes.10. Hu bSpot. HubSpot offers a ton of free stats and reports that a local business owner can reference for a variety of reasons, including identifying the best resources to generate B2B and B2C leads, understanding which marketing campaigns your competitors are having success with, receiving tips on how to effectively use different marketing resources, and much, much more. I highly recommend you sign-up to receive their emails so you instantly receive their free reports and research when it comes available, which is quite frequent.11. Small Business CEO. This site has a lot of experts who provide common sense business information and insights on how to manage a business, effectively market to generate leads, and so on.READ5 Sureshot Tips To Establish Your Existence On Twitter

Multiple Choice Free Essay Example, 1250 words

How many dollars worth of sales are generated from every $1 in total assets? A. $1.08 B. $1.14 C. $1.19 D. $1.26 E. $1.30 40.  A firm has 160,000 shares of stock outstanding, sales of $1.94 million, net income of $126,400, a price-earnings ratio of 18.7, and a book value per share of $7.92. What is the market-to-book ratio? A. 1.87 B. 1.84 C. 2.23 D. 2.45 E. 2.57 41.  You just received $225,000 from an insurance settlement. You have decided to set this money aside and invest it for your retirement. Currently, your goal is to retire 25 years from today. How much more will you have in your account on the day you retire if you can earn an average return of 10.5 percent rather than just 8 percent? A. $417,137 B. $689,509 C. $1,050,423 D. $1,189,576 E. $1,818,342 42.  Theo needs $40,000 as a down payment for a house 6 years from now. He earns 2.5 percent on his savings. Theo can either deposit one lump sum today for this purpose or he can wait a year and deposit a lump sum. How much additional money must he deposit if he waits for one year rather than making the deposit today? A. $778.98 B. $811.13 C. $862.30 D. $948.03 E. $1,020.18 43.  According to the Rule of 72, you can do which one of the following? A. double your money in five years at 7.2 percent interest B. double your money in 7.2 years at 8 percent interest C. double your money in 5 years at 14.4 percent interest D. triple your money in 7.2 years at 5 percent interest E. triple your money at 10 percent interest in 7.2 years 44.  Sixteen years ago, Alicia invested $500.We will write a custom essay sample on Multiple Choice or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Eight years ago, Travis invested $900. Today, both Alicias and Travis investments are each worth $2,400. Assume that both Alicia and Travis continue to earn their respective rates of return. Which one of the following statements is correct concerning these investments? A. Three years from today, Travis investment will be worth more than Alicias. B.  One year ago, Alicias investment was worth more than Travis investment. C.  Travis earns a higher rate of return than Alicia. D.  Travis has earned an average annual interest rate of 3.37 percent. E.  Alicia has earned an average annual interest rate of 6.01 percent. 45.  In 1895, the winner of a competition was paid $150. In 2006, the winners prize was $70,000. What will the winners prize be in 2040 if the prize continues increasing at the same rate? A. $289,400 B. $321,122 C. $379,311 D. $459,866 E. $548,121 The following information should be used for question # 46, # 47 and # 48 M & M Foods 2010 2011 Sales $5,831 $6,423 COGS 3,670 4,109 Interest 291 280 Depreciation 125 122 Cash 250 313 Accounts receivables 1,092 1,162 Current liabilities 717 1,051 Inventory 1,495 1,521 Long-term debt 2,400 1,100 Net fixed assets 4,006 4,123 Common stock 1,900 2,100 Taxes 590 670 46.

Climate Change Is An Environmental And Business Issue

Climate change is an environmental and business issue that has gained more and more attention from society nowadays. The meaning of it seems to be not as easy as its name indicates which is merely a difference in climate. NASA (2011) reports, â€Å"Climate change, therefore, is a change in the typical or average weather of a region or city†¦ Climate change is also a change in Earth s overall climate. This could be a change in Earth s average temperature, for example.† Therefore, climate change in our world has various effects in our life, which, for example, like extreme weather, global warming, higher sea-level and etc., do really affect our daily life and production process. Understanding what the climate change is, and why these changes occur so frequently and obviously in recent decades is of essential importance, not only for our economy, but also for society. This paper is going to introduce how this issue links to the business world from several dimensions. In the following paragraphs, the paper will demonstrate the complex relations between climate change and business by exploring on: first, the interaction between business and climate change with a brief stakeholder analysis; second, analyzing the business debates underpinning this issue consisting of stakeholders/shareholders debates and long term/short term debates and the way how business, and other stakeholders address the issue; third, figuring out potential solutions to address the issue and its obstacles.Show MoreRelatedClimate Change Is An Environmental And Business Issue2180 Words   |  9 PagesClimate change is an environmental and business issue that has gained more and more attention from society nowadays. The meaning of it seems to be not as easy as its name indicates which is merely a difference in climate. NASA (2011) reports, â€Å"Climate change, therefore, is a change in the typical or average weather of a region or city†¦ Climate change is also a change in Earth s overall climate. This could be a change in Earth s average temperature, for example.† Therefore, climate change in ourRead MoreThe Critical Implications Of Climate Change For Business1034 Words   |  5 PagesWhat are the critical implications of climate change for business? A business plays a heavy and critical role in the contribution to global climate change. Suzanne Goldberg (2013) reports that only 90 companies worldwide caused two-thirds of the man-made global warming emissions. Oil, coal and gas companies are the major players in the global climate change crisis of the 21st century (Goldberg 2013). Companies such as Chevron, Exxon and BP are three of the highest contributors of greenhouse gasRead MoreIntegrative Bargains On Climate Change1299 Words   |  6 PagesIntegrative Bargains on Climate Change Amr Morgan Integrative Bargains on Climate Change Undesired climatic change necessitates the need to look for solutions to curb the trend through planetary-scale interventions. However, the major challenge is the lack of integrated, top-down bargaining strategies. To deal with this challenge, the U.S. has resulted to the use of new bottom-up methods such as building blocks and climate clubs to coordinate national climate change policies (Victor SabelRead MoreIntegrative Bargains On Climate Change1336 Words   |  6 PagesBargains on Climate Change Amr Morgan BUAD 656 9/30/2015 Integrative Bargains on Climate Change Undesired climatic change necessitates the need to look for solutions to curb the trend through planetary-scale interventions. However, the major challenge is the lack of integrated, top-down bargaining strategies. To deal with this challenge, the U.S. has resulted to the use of new bottom-up methods such as building blocks and climate clubs to coordinate national climate change policies (VictorRead MoreTravel and Tourism Industry: Environmentally Responsible Behavior1041 Words   |  5 PagesDeterioration of the environment happened from the growth of the global economy, over consumption and utilization of natural resources. Everyone in the world faces great challenges from the climate changes that have occurring now dues to the human-induced greenhouse gas emissions and fossil fuel combustion. From the climate changes, it can cause severe negative outcomes such as increase temperature, rising in sea levels, increased in the pollution in air and water, loss of animal and plant hab itat, oceans circulationRead MoreEnvironmental Impacts Of Environmental Disasters1635 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Environmental damage that is caused by just one individual is exclusively minor which causes it to be unnoticed, whereas a major group of people, such as a large corporation harming the environment at once causes major harm to society. More than a century of industrial development has caused negative environmental impacts such as global warming, ozone depletion, and air and water pollution. These are recognized as global environmental problems that need immediate solutions. Climate change, asRead MoreThe Corporate Greening And Corporate Sustainability1571 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom the current corporate issues like climate change, global warming etc. Also the leaders play an important role in the corporate governance. Although we need to understand what is corporate greening and corporate sustainability. The issue of the greening and the sustainability is the significant and most complicated. Over the past few decades, greening in its various modes has come up as a compelling element of corporate activity. It involved the key environment issues such as pollution, recyclingRead MoreCreating New Services in the Ecotourism Industry1453 Words   |  6 PagesNew Service Business Idea Creating New Services in the Eco Tourism Industry Executive Summary There are many possibilities for a new service oriented business. However, one trend that has been identified is an increased interest in sustainability and people who are becoming more aware of environmental and social issues. Consumers are increasingly considering factors involving sustainability into their purchasing decisions. Therefore, it seems reasonable to expect that the niche referred to asRead MoreThe Environmental Movement Has Changed Over The Last Few Decades1096 Words   |  5 PagesThe environmental movement has drastically changed over the last few decades, encompassing science, political activism and our social conscience. It is one of the fastest growing political and social movements in the world. Since the mid 1970s, this international movement has engaged the global community indluding many countries, the business world, media, and non-governmental organizations, all who have pushed for increased regulations and compliance towards protecting the environment. Na tionsRead MoreThe Lack Of Quantitative And Qualitative Coverage Of Global Climate Change Essay1683 Words   |  7 Pages Ash 1 This document explores the lack of quantitative and qualitative coverage of global climate changes in the newspapers of the United States, which contributes to the American society’s poor knowledge of scientific facts regarding this subject. Considering that the newspapers are one of the many good sources from which people get up-to-date information, and that a considerable Climate Change Is An Environmental And Business Issue Climate change is an environmental and business issue that has gained more and more attention from society nowadays. The meaning of it seems to be not as easy as its name indicates which is merely a difference in climate. NASA (2011) reports, â€Å"Climate change, therefore, is a change in the typical or average weather of a region or city†¦ Climate change is also a change in Earth s overall climate. This could be a change in Earth s average temperature, for example.† Therefore, climate change in our world has various effects in our life, which, for example, like extreme weather, global warming, higher sea-level and etc., do really affect our daily life and production process. Understanding what the climate change is, and why these changes†¦show more content†¦Business plays a vitally important role in this issue because it has been a major contributor to carbon in the atmosphere. Though climate change could be caused by thousands of reasons, like natural factors , however, scientists think that the recent phenomenon of global warming can t be explained by nature alone. â€Å"Most scientists say it s very likely that most of the warming since the mid-1900s is due to the burning of coal, oil and gas...This burning adds heat-trapping gases, like carbon dioxide, into the air. These gases are called greenhouse gases† (NASA, 2011). The industrial production which needs tons of fuels and other raw materials burned is an enormous source of greenhouse gases which might be the most core factor of causing climate change. Business is also influenced by climate change in return which is changing the landscape of business. Businesses that depend on water, like skiing industry, bottled spring water industry, the oil industry and etc., are affected by climate change because these industries need a constant and steady supply of water including different forms, for instance, snow. â€Å"Climate is an essential resource for tourism, and especially for the beach, nature, and winter sport tourism segments. Changing climate and weather patterns at tourist destinations and tourist

Peer Review - 825 Words

ENGL112 Peer Review Worksheet INSTRUCTIONS: Peer Reviews will be conducted in class discussion forums during Week 7. Be sure to review the Lecture and the Discussion area for additional details and guidance. Please complete the following steps below, returning a separate peer review worksheet for each of the two classmates whose papers you review. This assignment is worth 50 points. * You will receive 10 points for submitting your draft by the required deadline. * You will receive 20 points for each peer review worksheet you submit for your peers (20 points x 2 reviews = 40 points total). Step 1: Post your Commentary draft in your assigned peer review group no later than Tuesday night at midnight MT. Hit Respond after the peer†¦show more content†¦Are topic sentences and transitions used to deliver the paper in a coherent manner? What suggestions can you offer to increase organization and structure? The different points are clearly stated and transition well. Referring back to my last answer, the author needs to put his research into an essay. 5. How would you describe the style, tone, and word choice used? What strategies does the writer use to connect with the audience? In what ways could the writer better meet the audience’s needs? The essay has an overall informative style. The information is all very factual and represents an important topic. The audience, including myself, can learn from this essay. 6. What is your overall impression of the essay? Does the writer motivate you to act or persuade you to agree with his or her point of view? What is the most important revision the writer could make to improve the essay? What is the writer’s biggest strength in the draft? Overall, I think the writer has the potential to write a good essay. I am just a little confused as to how this is a draft. The research will undoubtedly benefit the writer’s essay. The writer’s biggest strength is, what I hope to be, the thesis. The motivation for terrorist groups. This is sure to grab, and hold, the audience’sShow MoreRelatedWhat Is Peer Review?960 Words   |  4 PagesThe literature review What is peer review? Peer review is the evaluation of scholarly and academic articles by other researchers or scientists who are expert in the field and qualified enough to perform a reasonably neutral review. It is an indispensable part of the process of the scholarly publication. Most academic journals rely on scholarly peer review, or refereeing, to help editors evaluate the quality of articles submitted to their journals. The review process is a skill, which is learnedRead MoreTypes Of Peer Review : Review1158 Words   |  5 PagesTypes of peer review There are different journals which follow different types of peer review, based on the kind of research they publish as well as their journal management style. The single and double-blinded peer reviews are the most commonly adopted by many journals. In the single-blind review, the reviewer is aware of the author’s identity, but not vice versa. In the double-blind review, both the author and reviewer are not aware of the other’s identity. In the recent time, some academic journalsRead MorePeer Reviews : Aid The Exploration806 Words   |  4 Pagescontribution or reviewers behind them. ‘Peer Reviews’ aid the exploration, setting up of a strategy by which it can be assessed, and increment organizing conceivable outcomes inside of examination groups. Notwithstanding reactions, ‘Peer Review’ is still the main broadly acknowledged system for examination acceptance. Peer reviewing is a framework that is utilized by researchers to choose which research results ought to be distributed in scientific journals. Peer reviewing subject the logical examinationRead MorePeer Review And Writing Style Essay875 Words   |  4 PagesWhen Research, Peer Review and Writing Style Meet Bringing new evidence based practice to the bedside involves a multi-faceted approach involving research, peer review, and publication of new ideas. Research is necessary for the discovery of scientific advancement. Peer review is necessary to ensure the integrity of research findings prior to publication. Adherence to writing principles and style are necessary to convey research findings vetted by peer review. Poorly written research findingsRead MoreProtecting And Preserving The Peer Review1906 Words   |  8 PagesPreserving the Peer Review Privilege - Solutions for Corporate Counsel Representing Hospitals, Health Care Corporations, and Health Care Providers I.INTRODUCTION Health care providers are generally familiar with the doctor-patient privilege, which protects information exchanged between physician and patient for the purposes of rendering or receiving health care services. The peer review privilege is similar, except that it protects communications that occur in connection with the peer review process whereRead MoreThe Need For Peer Review Evaluation System1371 Words   |  6 PagesPeer Evaluation System Introduction The need for peer review evaluation system helps in evaluating the work done by different students, who poses the same level of competency. Through this method, it is possible to set out the standards for quality check, which is required for improving the performance. The demand for academic review across different universities has increased. This helps the students to conduct a detailed analysis of the situation or the project that has been carriedRead MoreArab Authors Perspective On The Peer Review Quality767 Words   |  4 PagesArab authors’ perspective on the peer review quality: Emerald’s scholarly library information science journals as a case study â€Å"Peer review has been providing a valuable service to the scientific community since it was first employed in 1665 by the Royal Society’s Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, and its value is very difficult to measure†. (British Ecological Society, 2013, p. 1). Introduction Scholarly communication, especially in the digital environment, has witnessed a significantRead MorePeer Review : An Indispensable Component Of The University Of Virginia1819 Words   |  8 PagesNurses Peer review was established as an indispensable component of the University of Virginia (UVA) Health System Professional Practice model in 1992. Peer review is used to provide individual nurses with the feedback they need to plan and pursue their professional growth and to improve the care they provide. It is an adjunct to self-assessment, professional-goal setting, portfolio enhancement, competency assessment, and annual performance appraisal. Professional nurses are expected to demonstrateRead MorePeer Review On Peer Reviews1653 Words   |  7 PagesPeer review is a composition tool that has been used at many different levels of schooling for a very long time. Some people find it to be unnecessary and many students just see it as a way to pick out spelling and grammatical errors. However, the goal of peer review is to get more out of it than just basic editing. In Peer Editing In the 21st Century College Classroom: Do Beginning Composition Students Truly Reap The Benefits?, th e author, Lindsey Jesnek, makes the argument that lower levelRead MoreEnvironmental Management Concern : New Zealand s Biodiversity Strategy Essay1532 Words   |  7 Pagesin depth knowledge about the status and ecosystems of these species is required. A part of the Biodiversity Strategy is that a â€Å"substantive review† is to be undertaken after a time frame of 5 years, in 2015, in order to access the â€Å"goals, roles, governance arrangements, objectives and priority actions† ((DOC), 2000, p. 130). The report ‘Synthesis Report: Review of the New Zealand Biodiversity Strategy’ (2015) highlighted 8 ‘building blocks’ that are now in place as a direct consequence of the Biodiversity

Planning and Developing of Organization Structure

Question: Discuss about the Planning and Developing of Organization Structure. Answer: Introduction: An effective information system is the significant part of the hotel industries as a business system. It main roles and responsibilities are to enhance the process involved in managing, performing and strategically planning organization operations[1]. Moreover, an information system improves the intangible features of business services and enhances quality and services through innovation and improvement. A hotel is a complex system because it involves several operations that themselves have the entire attribute within the system. Thus it has been suggested that hotel industries needs to incorporate integrated information system in its organization that helps to communicate among the all department in better manner[2]. A hotel can comprises of check in check out system, selling accommodation services, providing and preparing food and beverage services, human resource management, finance department and others, therefore implementation of the integrated system helps the organization to communicate with the all department in vital and successful manner. Integrated information system that functions within the hotel industries as a business system enabling it to effectively communicate with the front office department and provide the all information associated with the customers in vital manner. Use of integrated information system in hotel is ensuring that all functions such as food and d rinks, accommodation and other hotel services run effectively and smoothly. Integrated management system also manage the reservation, registration, day end process, guest history, reports, housekeeping and other and it will helps the organization to solve its issues in better manner. As in the study it has been seen that organization has not enough time during the check out and the result is that the hotels losing small items such as pillows, electric items, towels and others. Moreover, hotels charges the amount is based on a total which includes food and beverage services, room changes, outlet charges as well as damages from the guest during checkout. Thus, these all work within the hotel industries have done in better manner with help of the implementation of integrated software system[3]. Flow of the data of integrated information system is blustered in below using DFD diagram. During check in time, integrated system is stored the client name with room numbers and all expenses done by the client is stored in system in better manner. Thus, during the checkout time, the front department enters the client room number in its software system and all the expenses shows in form of reports in its system in better and fast manner. So that it helps the organization to solve its current issues in better manner3. Apart from that, when the housekeeping enters the room then they update the information of the room in the information system and if any damages done by the client is stored in the software system. So that in checkout time, the front department is easily calculated the customers expense. Thus in this manner they can solved their issues in better and effective manner. An organization is characterized various departments that work in collaborative manner to lead the organization towards successfully achieving its objectives[4]. The organization can be looked upon as an association of the individuals and these departments in order to achieve profits. Thus the different departments within a manufacturing organization like BMW can be listed as follows: Purchase department Research and development Production Marketing Sales Finance Human Resources Inventory It department So, if the functions of the different departments are carefully analyzed, it can be said that they are interrelated to each other since information from one department is required by the other to achieve harmony in operation and achieve efficiency. Starting from the Research and department in context to BMW, it can be said that this department plays an important role in the innovation process. It helps the company to launch new products and services into the market[5]. In this context it is also important that the new products and services being launched and introduced by the business organization need to be capable of meeting the specific needs of the customers in the target market segment. So, in this context it can be said that the knowledge and information about the specific needs and preferences of the customers in the target market segment can be provided to the research and department by the sales department and this is mainly because the sales department is the one that comes in direct contact with the customers and the market (Schroeder and Kardoff, 2010)[6]. Thus, information from sales team flows to the RD department on the basis of which the product i.e. new model of car id designed by BMW. On the other hand the research and development after designing the model with every detail and specifications of the new model pass on the information to the production department that is responsible for developing the idea into a physical product. So, without the information from the research and development department, the production department would not be able to design and build new product that can be introduced in the market. The production department after receiving the detailed information from the RD department decides upon the material specifications that would be required for producing the new product. Thus it emphasizes upon planning for the materials like plastic, metals, rubber, leather and other technical equipments that can prove to be useful in designing and developing the new product6. The detailed information is then sent to the purchase department that is responsible for contracting the suppliers to get the required materials delivered so that production can be initiated as early as possible. Purchase department is responsible for the purchase of raw materials together with controlling the cost of good by efficiently selecting the suppliers that can deliver the right products at the right place at the right cost and in the right quantity and at the right time. Again before placing the purchase order, the purchase department passes on the information to the inventory management in order to analyze and gain an idea of what materials are present in the inventory and what materials need to be purchased from the supplier. The inventory department that is responsible for maintaining the stock of the materials after receiving the requirements from the purchase department emphasizes upon checking its stick to analyze whether the materials required are present in the stock or purchase order need to be placed. After carefully investigating the stock, the inventory department clearly passes on the information to the purchase department about the present stock and the stock that need to be purchased from the suppliers. After receiving the information from the inventory department, the purchase department places the order to their regular supplier or newly appointed supplier with clear details of percentage credit and percentage cash together with credit time and quantity and the time by which the stock is required at the production site[7]. The same information is also passed on to the production department and also the inventory department. The suppliers after receiving the order delivers the material to production site that is again first stored in the inventory where the stock is updated and then issued to the production department for beginning the production. The production department after receiving the materials initiates the production to design and develop the physical product as has been planned by the research and development department7. In the mean time, the research and development together with the production department also pass on the information about detailed specifications, technical details and unique selling proposition to the sakes and the marketing department. Thus, by receiving the information where the sales department strive towards designing and planning the sales strategy, the marketing departments strive towards planning the advertising and promotional campaigns for the product to make the market and the customers aware of the product. On the other hand, it is a known fact that each and every step that is taken by the company, be it research and development, market research, purchase of raw materials, sales planning, advertising and sales promotion, fund is required that is issued by the finance department. So, in each and every context, information with proper budget is supplied to the finance department so that required funds are allocated ad supplied to carry out the processes. Finance department plays an important role in the success of the business since it takes care of financial deficit and surplus on the part of the company[8]. Moreover, manpower is the major resource that is required for success of the organization and HR debarment is responsible for efficiently managing the human resource of the organization by maintaining the remuneration details and the employee details that is again supplied to the finance department to supply proper remuneration and incentives. Again, all the databases of the different departments is managed and maintained by the IT department so that data and information can easily accessible by the entire department as and when required. References Baum, Tom. 2011.Hospitality Management. 1st ed. Los Angeles, [Calif.]: SAGE. Drucker, Peter Ferdinand, and Joseph A Maciariello. 2008.Management. 1st ed. New-York: Collins Business. Holzbaur, Ulrich D. 2011.Management. 1st ed. Ludwigshafen (Rhein): Kiehl. Lussier, Robert N, and John R Hendon. 2016.Human Resource Management. 1st ed. Los Angeles [u.a.]: SAGE. O'Brien, James A, and George M Marakas. 2011.Management Information Systems. 1st ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Pressman, Roger. 2014.Software Engineering. 1st ed. New York: Mcgraw-Hill. Schroeder, Betty L, and Alan D Kardoff. 2010.Management. 3rd ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: International Association of Administrative Professionals and Prentice Hall. Dale, Ernest. 2010. Planning And Developing The Company Organization Structure. 3rd ed. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Xerox University Microfilms. Chestnut, William R, and Peter King. 2010. Production Management. 3rd ed. Melbourne: Oxford University Press.

Religious and Secular Terrorism Analyzing Differences and Points of Intersection

Introduction Terrorism is a methodical use of terror, particularly, as a method of compulsion. No unanimously approved, lawfully binding, criminal laws of the explanation of terrorism exist at present. Terrorism is commonly defined according to the violent actions done with the intention of creating fear/terror.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Religious and Secular Terrorism: Analyzing Differences and Points of Intersection specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These are committed for religious reasons, political causes, deliberately or in disregard of the protection of civilians. Today terrorism takes different shapes, and it is important to note that not all forms of terrorism are identical, as there are noteworthy disparities between two basic types of terrorist acts, which are religious and secular terrorism. In this paper, we will compare religious and secular terrorism from the perspective of their origins, aims and manifestations. We will also try to outline the border between religion and religious terrorism and analyze secular motives in religious terrorism. Despite the names of two kinds of terrorism draw a neat border between them, we will see that these two terrorism types have much in common and that these names can be considered somewhat generalizing. Religious Terrorism: Essence and Justification â€Å"Religious terrorism is terrorism by those whose motivations and aims have a predominant religious character or influence† (Stern, 2003). Religious terrorists find inspiration and justification for their actions in religious scriptures; committing terrorist acts is seen by them as their duty to God, and the acts themselves are viewed as the way to execute the God’s will (Al-Khattar, p.5). Most of the religiously convicted individuals who indulge themselves in acts of terrorism are always eager to attain a specific desired task. Religious terrorism attacks have been boos ted to some extent as a result of technological advancement. Religious terrorism can be articulated in two ways. The first one is where violence from politics through terrorism is applied in solving of religious problems. Whenever political pressure becomes more dominant, it normally causes a change towards the religious performances. The second form is where religious resolutions are applied towards politically related problems. These practices are total efforts for justification of terrorism. The activities are also performed for attraction and motivation of terrorists all way through religious expressions. A big share of terrorist acts committed in the World is associated with Islam; however, there is ground to state that the religious terrorist acts in the world are conducted by followers of different religions.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For example, in 1982, suicidal bombings related to terrorism attacks were experienced globally; in this episode, the Islamic groups were attributable to eight percent of the cases of terrorism that happened (Pape and Feldman, pp.202-203); this is not only limited to Muslims but also other believers from different religious doctrines. Diverse religions have various correspondences basically on how they should handle each other during disagreements. These disagreements to a certain extreme may facilitate terrorism activities amongst people. The guidelines on how individuals should perform their terrorism activities are based on divine writings. Different people in various countries have diverse means of interpreting spiritual inscriptions. This advantage helps in the justification of many conflicting perspectives. It has been a habit that people’s elucidation of the spiritual scripts is perverted. However terrorism activities are thus motivated on religious basis. Individuals have had their main interest bei ng what they can gain rather than the teachings they can give to fellow colleagues. This fault activity is shared, and therefore common among various individuals from different religious doctrines, for instance: Christians, Jews and even Muslims. This fault accentuates on personal achievements exceeding the interests of others. It’s nonetheless believed that having this kind of behavior is compensated. People’s exploitation on others in progression of their own egocentric concerns with pretext to religion promotes violence. Terrorism activities crop up from the acts of violence. These kinds of teachings are given to people in different religious canons. Whenever religion is taken beyond the boundary, then terrorism activities are highly boosted. Contemporarily, following the rejection of ideas for example the great rights of emperors and the augmentation of people’s patriotism, terrorism would regularly be linked to revolution, nihilism as well as activist affai rs of state. Conversely, ever since the 1980s, there has been a drastic rise in the terrorism activities provoked at large by religion. Secular Terrorism: Essence and Justification Considering the name of the phenomenon, secular terrorism does not have religious issues as a motive: secular terrorist acts have political background and political targets. Secular terrorism was used by a number of political leaders in the early centuries, for example, during the French revolution. In the nineteenth century, German as well as Italian main patriotic citizens also often practiced secular terrorism.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Religious and Secular Terrorism: Analyzing Differences and Points of Intersection specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In Russia, a group â€Å"Narodnaya Volya† (â€Å"People’s Will†) also performed a campaign that entailed a lot of terrorist activities (Cronin, p.123); the vi olent campaign of struggles and assassinations was meant to protest against dictatorship in Russia. These however emerged to be role models to some comparable groups that were formed such as Serbs before the First World War. Secular terrorism entails some widespread oratory names commonly called referring to the victims. For example ‘holy terror’ manifestos which is called to refer to the description of persons who are within the society of religious terrorists. â€Å"They are identified by such names to expose that they are being demeaned and also dehumanized. Some other dehumanizing terms include ‘infidels’, ‘dogs’, ‘children of Satan’ and mud people† (Hoffmann, p.89). They intentionally used these terms to disregard everything and offer a justification that terrorism is significant and thus considerable. These people also depict the fatalities as being worthless and not being a human being. This removes all the demarcatio ns against brutality as well as atrocities. Religious Terrorism versus Secular Terrorism The â€Å"religious motive versus secular motive† difference is the principal and the evident distinction between two discussed types of terrorism; however, it gives birth to a range of other differences. First and foremost, secular terrorism lacks a constituency: Religious and secular terrorists also differ in their constituencies. Whereas secular terrorists attempt to appeal to a constituency variously composed of actual and potential sympathizers, members of the communities they purport to ‘defend’ or the aggrieved people for whom they claim to speak for; religious terrorists are at once activists and constituents engaged in what they regard as a total war (Hoffman, 1998). They normally look for an appeal to their own constituency. As a result the self-controls on aggression which are inflicted on secular terrorism by the wish to call to a tacitly helpful constituency are not pertinent in religious terrorism. This characteristic accommodates all individuals including non-members of the terrorists within the religious faction. It not only permits but also boosts vast bloodshed activities among individuals. Since this kind of terrorism depends on the targets, this feature broadens up to all the different classes of objectives.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Considering the essence of religious terrorism, it is not unexpected that religious terrorists never want to see themselves as mechanisms in the organization significantly correlated to providing defense to the existing system, which is opposed to the secular terrorists. They however would want to consider themselves as foreign defenders on the lookout for elementary transformations in within the present array. This isolation feature is advantageous to the terrorist’s part. It helps them to demonstrate vast, disparaging and fatal kinds of terrorist operations. It also enables them to carry out more deadly operations as compared to secular terrorists. They moreover grip and explore all with the inclusion of unrestricted opponents for molestation. In religious terrorism, the concerned terrorists commence with performance and accomplishment of the assigned task (Rapoport, 1984). Since they are granted an immediate obligation, their first activity is violence and complete destruc tion. This directly proves that this type of terrorism is carried out magnificently and perfectly. It’s not also restricted by either political or ethical limitations that may affect the terrorists. This therefore justifies the presence of vast terrorism activities related to various religious doctrines. Secular terrorists always consider the antagonism and the violent behavior among themselves as proper means of initiating rectification towards a fault. This happens if the mistake that could have developed is being in-cooperated into the current system. This weakness is believed to be altered. They also consider violence as a way of stimulating the establishment of a latest move within the system. This acts as a great justification towards terrorism activities. As a whole, it is possible to state that the essence of violence and aggression is different in cases of religious and secular terrorism. For religious terrorism, aggression is predominantly a sacramental action, or c elestial responsibility carried out as a response to specific theological demands. Because of this, terrorist acts often assume transcendental aspects, while the executors are accordingly un-constrained by political, ethical and realistic restraints that could have effects on other terrorists. This leads us to another criterion that demonstrates the difference between religious and secular terrorism: the scale of harm and damage which is considered to be much smaller in case of secular terrorist acts: secular terrorism infrequently attempts haphazard killing on colossal scales since such approaches are inconsonant with goals that are politically oriented (Hoffman, p.89). Religious terrorism normally seeks to eliminate a largely defined class of opponents, and accordingly regards the large scale aggression, as ethically indispensable and as a measure to achieve certain objectives Religious Terrorism and Secular Issues It would be quite unreasonable to state that religion motives are the only component of such phenomenon as religious terrorism. Today it is quite difficult to define the border between secular and religious issues in religious terrorism, as sometimes terrorist acts have political aims, even more so political and religious issues may intersect in the confrontation, for example, like in case of Arabs and citizens of Israel. Besides, some scholars consider that one of the sources of modern religious terrorism is the so-called â€Å"McDonaldization† of the world, or the prevalence of capitalism: for example, Barber states that Jihad reactions are born by the World that is â€Å"too homogeneous and too interconnected† (Gilly and Gilinskiy, p.213); thus, relisious terrorism is â€Å"not then the culprit but rather the antidote to over capitalism† (ibid.). Religious Terrorism and Religion Now, when we have discussed secular motives in religious terrorism, it is possible to touch upon the relation between religious terrorism and relig ion itself. Many people wonder how come religion that is considered the source of belief, inspiration and happiness may bring such huge destructions and cause so much suffering. However, it is necessary to understand that there is a border between religions and religious terrorism, and these notions should not be confused or considered synonyms. The most â€Å"famous† cases of religious terrorism connected with Islam have contributed to the image of this religion as a â€Å"dangerous†, â€Å"aggressive† one, which is not reasonable. Terrorists whose actions are said to be initiated by the Islamic scriptures interpret these texts in a specific way which does not coincide with the way they are interpreted by the most population. The most famous and powerful Muslim leaders say that Islam is against any terrorist acts and call them â€Å"Satanic actions† (Al-Khattar, p.61). The responses of a survey by the Pew Research Center (cited in Gilly and Gilinskiy, p. 214) devoted to the question of whether suicide bombing is justified by Islam demonstrated that it is reasonable to consider Islam as a religious movement and Islamism as a terrorist movement as two separate issues. However, on the other hand, justification of Islamic terrorist acts is to some extent affected by the political issues: for example, Muslim citizens may in part justify terrorist acts against Israel as a country in the state of war against Arabs; correspondingly, they have also expressed some ideas of approval of acts against the USA emphasizing that the country in the struggle (Al-Khattar, p.61). At the same time, only the violence against the USA overseas the country is justified to some extent; the terrorist acts within the USA are not justified (p.62). Case Study: Buddhism and Religious Terrorism It is quite difficult for many people to imagine that Buddhism, the religion which associates with harmony and peacefulness, can be also a source of â€Å"inspiration† for religious terrorists. The doctrine called â€Å"ahisma†, which means â€Å"nonviolence†, teaches that Buddhism does not justify any kinds of terror (Juergensmeyer, p.113). However, history provides us with the examples of terrorist acts fulfilled by followers of Buddhism. Particularly, we can allude to the cases of terror fulfilled by Sinhalese activists in Sri Lanka. These cases are of particular interest, as they demonstrate how religious and non-religious matters fuse in terrorism. On the one hand, terrorist acts in Sri Lanka had secular background, as they were fulfilled under the conditions of the Civil War (1983-2009); on the other hand, the actions of terrorists are considered to have been fulfilled in the name of Buddha (p.114). The actions were supported by Buddhist monks and justified based on the ideas of Buddhism. Juergensmeyer (p.114) cites the opinion of a monk who participated in antigovernment actions; the monk alludes to the notion of â€Å"dukk ha†, which is â€Å"the age of suffering†, and says that during such periods, violence gives birth to the counter violence (ibid.). This response to political actions of the government is perceived by Buddhist terrorists as certain â€Å"karmic revenge† which is incarnated in the principle â€Å"†¦those who live by the sword die by the sword† (ibid.). Thus, this case became the precedent for other Buddhist countries, and the law of karma became the ground for justification of terrorist acts. Despite all religions say that killing stains a killer’s soul, Buddhists focus on a person who has been killed and on the merit that comes to him/her. Thus, we see that in many cases, religion does not stay aside from secular life and becomes the source of motives for terrorist acts, as well as the ground for their justification. Conclusion The main aspects differentiating religious and secular forms of terror can also be responsible in making religious typ es of terrorism a lot more dangerous. â€Å"When violence is a sacramental act rather than a tactic for achieving political goals, there are no moral limits to what might be done, and seemingly little chance for a negotiated settlement† (Hoffman, p.98). When hostilities are aimed at eliminating adversaries from the face of earth, genocides can easily erupt. Religious and secular terrorism has spartanly diverse discernments in their modes of operation and their vicious actions. In this case, secular terrorism considers aggression either as ways of bringing about the rectification of faults in systems that are essentially superior, or as a way of stimulating the formation of new systems. On the other hand, religious terrorism considers itself not as a constituent in a particular structure worth safeguarding, but as an outside component looking for basic alterations in a presented order. â€Å"This sense of alienation also enables the religious terrorist to contemplate far more destructive and deadly types of terrorist operations than secular terrorists, and indeed to embrace a far more open-ended category of ‘enemies’ for attack† (Hoffman, p.98). Therefore in differentiating the two types of terrorism, we can say religious terrorism could possibly harbor identifiable political objectives for negotiation, while secular terrorism probably makes use of religion to attain adherents or instigate immense enthusiasm. List of References Al-Khattar, A.M., 2003. Religion and Terrorism: an Interfaith Perspective. Westport (Connecticut); London: Praeger. Cronin, A. K., 2009. How Terrorism Ends: Understanding the Decline and Demise of Terrorist Campaigns. Princeton, NJ [etc.]: Princeton University Press. Gilly, T.A. and Gilinskiy, Y., 2009. The Ethics of Terrorism: Innovative Appropaches from an International Perspective. Springfield, Ill.: Charles C. Thomas. Hoffman, B., 1998. Inside Terrorism. Columbia: Columbia University Press. Juergensmeyer, M , 2004. Terror in the Mind of God: The Global Rise of Religious Violence. Berkeley: University of California Press. Pape, R.A. and Feldman, J.K., 2010. Cutting the Fuse: The Explosion of Global Suicide Terrorism and How to Stop It. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Rapoport, D., 1984. â€Å"Fear and Trembling: Terrorism in Three Religious Traditions.†Ã‚  American Political Science Review 78 (3), pp. 659-667. Stern, J., 2003. Terror in The Name of God: Why Religious Militants Kill. New York: Ecco Publishers. This essay on Religious and Secular Terrorism: Analyzing Differences and Points of Intersection was written and submitted by user Vera Payne to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Benefits of Tourism

Benefits of Tourism Tourism is the â€Å"sum of activities and relationships between various parties, which arises from the travel and stay of non-residents of a certain location to new locations, as long as the movement does not involve an earning activity or permanent residency† (Robinson, Heitmann Dieke 220).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Benefits of Tourism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Domestic and international tourism are the two main categories of tourism. Domestic tourism refers to the movement of tourists within the same country. On the other hand international tourism refers to the movement of tourists to other countries. According to the World Tourism Organization, people should not live in the new locations for more than one year (McLean Hurd 300). Tourism is a very dynamic industry. It influences the development of other industries. Tourism may lead to significant growth in the private sector and dev elopment of infrastructure (Pour, Egbali and Nosrat 1602). Tourism leads to the development of shops, accommodation, transport infrastructure, and growth of the hospitality industry. Tourism affects education, the health industry, culture and religion either directly or indirectly. Growth of tourism and its economic significance has made governments give tourism special attention. Cultural tourism helps in boosting the pride and identity of a community. Foreign exchange is critical for the economic well-being of any nation. A country uses foreign exchange to pay for it imports and foreign loans. Exports are the main sources of foreign exchange. Availability of foreign exchange determines the strength of a country’s currency. Lack of adequate amount of foreign may lead to the diminishing of the value of a local currency. Tourism enables a country to earn foreign exchange.Advertising Looking for research paper on advertising? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Therefore, tourism plays a critical part in any country’s economic growth. The amount of foreign exchange that a country earns per visitor varies from one destination to the other (Robinson, Heitmann and Dieke 27). In the Caribbean countries, tourism is one of the major sources of foreign exchange. Therefore, in these countries, tourism is a critical part of the national development plan. There is no country in the world with an unemployment rate of zero percent. Unemployment means that there is idle labor in the country. Unemployed people do not help the economy of the nation. Therefore, they are a burden to the country. Countries strive to reduce the level of unemployment by undertaking various strategies. Tourism is a labor intensive industry. Therefore, it leads to the creation of a large number of the jobs. Tourism leads to creation of jobs in the transport, hospitality and entertainment industry. Rural tourism is one most i mportant sources of income to people living in rural areas. It provides people living in the rural areas with an alternative source of income. Rural tourism may facilitate the growth of rural industries (Pour, Egbali and Nosrat 1605). In addition, rural tourism enables rural councils to increase their revenue. However, tourism provides seasonal jobs. This is due to the fact that most tourists visit foreign locations only at certain times of the year. Most tourists visit exotic destinations during summer. Therefore, during other periods of the year, people who depend on tourism have to look for alternative sources of income.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Benefits of Tourism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Infrastructural development determines the economic growth of a certain region or country. In most instances, countries ensure that there is more infrastructural development in areas that of economic imp ortance to the nation. Rural areas have less economic importance to a country than urban areas. This is one of the principle reasons why there is more infrastructural development in urban areas than in rural areas. However, tourism increases the economic significance of rural areas. This leads to the development of infrastructure that would support the growth of tourism in the rural areas. Infrastructural growth in the rural areas benefits people living in the rural areas significantly. Infrastructural growth also supports the growth of the local industries (Pour, Egbali and Nosrat 1605). This would ultimately strengthen the economy of the rural areas. Growth of the rural economy would enable a country reduce over-reliance on urban areas for economic development. This would fuel the overall economic growth of the country. Economic growth in rural areas would also attract people to rural areas. This would lead to repopulation of rural areas and a significant reduction in congestion i n urban areas. Reduction in urban congestion would reduce societal ills associated with congested urban areas. The culture and national heritage of a country is the identity of any nation. Therefore, it is critical for a nation to preserve its national heritage and culture. Most cultures are slowly fading away. Modernization is the major reason that leads to the fading away of various cultures. Cultural practices help in bringing social unity to people in the community. Therefore, fading away of various cultures may have dire consequences on the social unity of people in a certain society.Advertising Looking for research paper on advertising? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Tourism helps in preserving the cultures of the local people. Tourists visit local areas and pay to watch various cultural activities. This ultimately leads to the preservation of the cultural activities. In addition, tourism may lead to the development of infrastructure that supports the cultural activities (Pour, Egbali and Nosrat 1605). Therefore, tourism not only enables a nation maintain its cultural activities, it also enables a community to maintain its cultural activities while making money out of practicing their cultural activities. Tourism also facilitates cultural exchanges between tourists and the local people. Tourists learn the cultures of the local population while the local people learn the culture of the tourists. This may enable tourists to adopt the cultural practices that are good. In addition, the local population may adopt several cultures from the tourists that they perceive as good. Tourism may also encourage disbanding of oppressive cultural practices. In m ost instances, tourists speak a different language from that of the natives of the community. Tourism may encourage tourists to learn the language of the locals whereas the locals may learn the tourists’ language. This enhances communication between the tourists and the local population. Tourists visit exotic locations to view the scenery of the location in its natural form. This encourages government to take measures to protect the environment in order to attract tourists. Destruction of the environment would make it unattractive for tourists to visit the exotic locations. This would make the tourists opt to visit other locations. Therefore, the government would lose out on the valuable economic benefits of tourism. In addition, tourism may encourage the rehabilitation of the environment or natural scenery to its original form to encourage tourists to visit the areas. Tourism may encourage the government to rehabilitate traditional homes or historical monuments to encourage tourists to visit the areas (Pour, Egbali and Nosrat 1605). Tourism may encourage governments to protect the natural habitats of animals to attract tourists to the areas. Tourism is one the factors that makes governments strive to protect endangered species (Pidd para 8). Tourism may also encourage the beautification of the community in order to attract more tourists to the community. Most tourists who visit foreign locations stay in expensive hotels. This does not enable them to understand the lives of the people in the foreign locations. Tour companies have developed slum tourism, which enables tourists understand the lives of people who live in slums. Slum tourism involves tourists taking a guided tour of the slums in various countries. Tour companies offer tourists guided tours at a certain fee. Slum tourism is common in India and several African countries (Basu para 4). Slum tourism faces stiff opposition from various parties. Various parties claim that it is an inhuman way of exploiting the poor, as slum dwellers do not live in their shanties willingly. Economic conditions force them to live in deplorable conditions. However, slum tourism has several advantages. It enables the slum dwellers to earn money from the guided tours of the slums. In addition, slum tourism may expose the tourists to the deplorable living conditions of the slum dwellers. This would ultimately encourage the tourists, who are relatively much wealthy than the slum dwellers, to make donations to projects aimed at upgrading the slums. Therefore, slum tourism is one method of attracting attention to the deplorable living conditions of the slum dwellers, thus facilitating the eradication of slums. Tourism affects a myriad of industries in any economy. Tourism affects almost all industries either directly or indirectly. Tourism may encourage the development of the private sector. It may facilitate the development of businesses that would support the tourism. Tourism leads to the developm ent of the transport, agriculture, construction, and retailing industries. The high revenue associated with the tourism industry encourages entrepreneurs to invest in the industry. Industries that greatly benefit from tourism are the retailing entertainment and hospitality industry. The high return of investment of the establishments related to the tourism industry leads to stiff competition among the establishments. Tourism may improve development in other areas. Tourists usually visit various areas due to the culture or natural environment of the area. After visiting the areas, tourists may return and settle in the areas. This may lead to an increase in the value of property in the area. This would greatly benefit residents of the areas as it would improve the value of their property. Tourism can also increase local awareness and interest. This makes the community have a greater sense of ownership and pride in their culture. This is due to the fact that tourists may come from dist ant places to watch the cultural activities or traditions of the community. Increased community awareness and pride may lead to the revival of various cultural activities of the community. In addition, community awareness may increase the social cohesion of the community. Tourism is one of the most important economic activities in various economies. Tourism affects various sectors of the economy either directly or indirectly. Therefore, development of the tourism industry would have huge economic benefits to any country. Tourism may act as a critical pillar in the economic prosperity of any nation. Basu, Moni. â€Å"Poverty tours: A learning experience or simply gawking?† CNN.com, May 30, 2012. Web. McLean, Daniel and Amy Hurd. Kraus recreation and leisure in modern society. Sudbury, MA: Jones Bartlett Publishers, 2011. Print. Pidd, Helen. â€Å"Tiger population of India facing total disaster due to tourism ban.† The Guardian, 20 August 2012. Web. Pour, Sayyed khalil Sayyed Ali, Naser Egbali and Abbas Bakhshandea Nosrat. â€Å"Advantages and Harms Caused by Development Rural Tourism (case study of rural ÙŽsemnan province).† Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences. 5.12 (2011): 1602-1612. Print. Robinson, Peter, Sine Heitmann and Peter U. C. Dieke. Research themes for tourism. Oxfordshire: CABI, 2011. Print.

Empirical paper assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Empirical paper assignment - Essay Example The accuracy of estimation is subject to various factors some of which are beyond control of economists. However in most cases there are counterweights that help balance an error in estimation. This means that in a normal estimation there are over and underestimations that cancel out partially or completely. The fact that stands out in the economists’ estimation is that these overestimations occur year after year and indications point at misinformed estimates. Overestimation of interest rates on government bonds has some serious results. Higher borrowing costs imply that the government sets aside more funds to cover this cost. The end effect is that the government will reduce budgets for other functions and allocate more funds for paying up its public debt. According to the article, economists have a duty come up with ways to increase economic growth. The reasons for this overestimation could be an increase in the amount of funds available for borrowing and to avert any stagnation of bond rates. According to Jared, increased funds available for loaning have the effect of pushing down the costs of borrowing. This can only mean that the estimation techniques used by the economist could be overlooking the increase. Secondly, cost of borrowing is reduced by economic forecasts that indicate growths and inflation. In instances where inflation or reduced economic growth is predicted, costs of borrowing fall. In order to prevent this fall, economists overestimate bond rates so that this acts as a stimulant that will prevent significant drop in borrowing rates. Another aspect of effects of bond rates overestimation is that they give a wrong impression of economic performance. The cost of borrowing influences calculations on Gross Domestic Product since in effect it influences the rate of economic growth. Later in this assignment we shall have a graphical representation of the public debt expressed as a

Can There be Development without Security and Security without Essay

Can There be Development without Security and Security without Development - Essay Example For some it may be the amount of resources available to the society, for some it is freedom of the masses, for others peace and security and for some it may be equitable distribution of income. This difference between perceptions is what causes a substantial difference between the statuses of the two countries that may otherwise be equal based on other factors. The term ‘sustainable development’ used fervently by many can be defined as development that produces economic benefits in a surplus without generating great cost to the environment. Also in order for a development to be sustainable it is important that all the current necessities are met without over consumption taking place and causing any disturbance for future generations in meeting their needs. World Bank (2004) further states that there are different requirements of development; for example reducing poverty is one of the indicators of development taking place. One of the methods to reduce poverty would be to increase income generating activities which again result in development, occurring as an industry is supported and developed. To safeguard human life from any sort of invasive threats is the most critical element of security. A house, land or region is secure if the people who live in it can move freely without any fear of threats that could harm their life or property (Alkire, 2003, pp.3). Human security is proactive. It assumes the possibility of a threat to human life that may exist in form of physical violence, financial crisis, pollution or natural disaster. These threats can be managed just like any other conflict because every conflict has a solution; a threat from earthquakes can be minimized by building earthquake resistant properties (Alkire, 2003, pp.3). Another method to provide security in the wake of emerging threats is to respect human lives. Respect for human security will enable individuals and institutions to make decisions which will acknowledge the importance of human lives and does not have implications that might compromise it. Threats to security may be direct or indirect. An indirect form of threat would consist of reduction in public expenditure or the recently incurred global financial meltdown. Other forms of threats are direct which means that they not only affect the essential functions of a human life but human life itself; for example civil wars and natural disasters (Alkire, 2003, pp.5). Recently literatures have recognized an inverse relationship between threats to security and development. International Cooperation for Development and Solidarity (2005) conducted a study in which it defined the relationship between security and development. The study states that when there is a decrease in security which means an increase in violence inadvertently there will be a decrease in development because threats to human life or their property transfers into a slowed down developmental process. Relationship between security and developm ent After World War 1 and till the Cold War, security was taken to be a matter of discussion between different states, super powers and blocs. However, as the world evolved and such wars have ceased to exist, inter-state conflicts evolved the term security into a concept of human security (Adam, 2008, pp.1). Latest findings state that security and development are inter-related; one cannot exist without the other. Bernard Adam (2008, pp.1) goes

Gender Communication Essay Example for Free

Gender Communication Essay Women are continually hammering against a glass ceiling and also their advancement is usually hindered by a promotion bottleneck in the middle management and a sticky floor. According to a recent research on an analysis of careers from a number of employees, it was found out that the rates of promotion for men from the start of their careers to senior management was higher as compared to women who started at the same level. Majority of men were promoted as compared to women who had equivalent experience and education. This has adversely affected gender communication by way of intimidation whereby the women are left feeling inferior (Ivy, 28). I picked this topic so that I can comprehend deeply on the effects of glass ceiling and sticky floors approach to communication, and how it is related to gender communication. Knowledge about this topic would adequately prepare me for the world since I would be knowledgeable on how to handle various aspects of my life which include my workplace and my relationships. I came to discover that the glass ceiling and sticky floors issues had only been studied at a high level especially at the top of the management. Women are only promoted to very top positions only if they have successfully made it through at the middle management level (Wood, 157). From my conclusive research I discovered that there is usually a floor that is men dominated by the men in regards to promotions. Unfortunately for women, it is extremely difficult to penetrate through this floor due to the fact that there is a lot biases towards women promotions. Men are easily promoted whereas for women, they have to demonstrate capabilities beyond reasonable doubt that they deserve a promotion. I learnt that there is also the challenge of a mid- level bottleneck towards women which ideally favored men. This concept ensured that few women were promoted from the mid-level management to senior management. This meant that a lot of women were stuck at the mid-level management and they did not progress further from this level. However, this was not same case with men who had similar credentials to the women regardless of both sexes having similar qualifications academically and  experience (Krolokke and Ann, 58). I was deeply surprised by the aforementioned findings and I had to ask myself various questions about the topic. I still have not understood where there should be that prejudice towards women yet there is an affirmative action regarding women. I am yet to establish effective solutions to the link between challenges of gender communication in relation to the glass ceiling and sticky floors approach to communication. A number of areas need to be researched thoroughly so that the relation of the two aspects are understood and practice to the letter. Challenges that face the two aspects should be dealt with through consensus so that there can be a win- win solution where both parties, that is the male and female live and work in harmony (Wood, 159). In conclusion, I wish to strongly suggest that the gender equality aspect should be practiced and women should effectively be given equal opportunities like their male counterparts. Gender communication needs to be a two way traffic and both the male and female should have equal opportunities to express themselves. The barriers that create the glass ceiling and sticky floors approach to communication should be eradicated. Everyone should be given equal opportunities for harmony between both sexes to prevail. Works Citied Ivy, Diana K. Genderspeak: Personal Effectiveness in Gender Communication. Boston: Pearson Education, 2012. Print. Krolà ¸kke, Charlotte, and Ann S. Sà ¸rensen. Gender Communication Theories Analyses: From Silence to Performance. Thousand Oaks, Calif. [u.a.: SAGE, 2006. Print. Wood, Julia T. Gendered Lives: Communication, Gender, and Culture. Belmont, CA: Thompson/Wadsworth, 2008. Print. Wood, Julia T. Gendered Lives: Communication, Gender, and Culture. Boston, MA: Wadsworth/Cengage, 2013. Print.

Wedding Speech - Best Woman or Maid of Honor :: Wedding Toasts Roasts Speeches

Wedding Speech – Best Woman or Maid of Honor For those of you that don't know me I'm Misa's cousin Lucy. I've decided not to tell any embarrassing stories because it would also be embarrassing to me... and our parents probably don't know about most of them. I've known Misa my whole life so I thought it would be appropriate to make a short poem on our lives up until this point. MISA I've known you forever; it's been over 27 years Although we've had good times, there've also been tears. With getting into trouble over the time I consider you not only my cousin but my partner in crime. When ever I was in trouble there would be no doubt You'd be there by my side bailing me out. You've snuck me into bars and we've told a few lies But hey what the hell they were all ugly guys. As teenagers, we were wild; no one would ever believe. But honestly Aunt Norma, Misa had it all up her sleeve. I'm so happy for you both, on your special day My wish has come true, what more can I say. In 70 years when I take a look back at the very end Not only were you my cousin but you were my best friend. Misa you're a terrific friend and as close as a sister as I'll ever get and

History of Life

Superman was breaking down a door. It's important to remember this because he talks about how he refused to act stupid and how he is breaking down his own door In the sense that he Is teaching others how to read and write and breaking stereotypes. Indians aren't supposed to be able to read and write, but now he Is teaching other Indians to do these things because he didn't conform. 2) The verb that Is repeated was read. This emphasizes his passion for reading and his dedication to it.He is trying to say that his coming to literacy was a hardship. It took perseverance to achieve it and now he is trying to help others to achieve that same goal. 3) The statement made by Frederick Douglas has the complete opposite meaning to what Alexia feels. I don't think Alexia envied his classmates because if he did envy them, why did he go his own way when others ridiculed him? Alexis difficulties demonstrated not conforming to the stereotype he was given while his classmates worried about upholding that stereotype. ) She waited and waited for her parent's to tell her the news. They were moving away from everything she knew†¦ Again. It pained her to know that she had to say goodbye. Writing in 3rd person decreases the meaning of the moment. It creates a distance between my emotions and me. Graduation 1) She hopes to one day be able to do what her heart desires, not Just what society believes she should do. The speaker knew the Negro race to be athletes and farmers. She aspired to be more than that. 2) It shows how life was back then for African-American citizens.It appeals to the reader's emotions because you see how hard the Negroes work for their education just for somebody to tell them that they will just be the next big athlete or farmer. 3) Angelo viewed poetry as a way to sustain culture and empathic with the author's emotions. AnzaÃ'Ëœa viewed poetry as a right and a way to express one's self. She was always told to tame her tongue and poetry was a way that she cou ld freely express herself. 4) When I first made cheerleaders In high school, I expected It to be easy. It wasn't.It was a lot of hard work, but once I adjusted to the reality of it, I loved every minute of it My expectations for the next year were definitely modified to fit what actually happens. Turkeys In the Kitchen ) He talks about how the women work in the kitchen while the men watch sports. Also he addresses how men wont go Into the kitchen unless they need a beer or something to snack on. He adds that the only men who know how to cook have hyphenated last names and stay at home all day while his wife works, which isn't always the case. 2) HIS use of humor helps make a serious subject lighthearted.It helps people better relate to these situations about men and women. He confirms the stereotypes of men and women. 3) Parry's humor is lighthearted and funny, while Steadier's humor is more sarcastic. They are similar in the sense that both styles of humor make reading these storie s easier on the audience. They differ in that one is lighthearted and playful, while one is more serious. 4) Holidays in my family are very similar to Parry's. My dad and the other men sit around and talk and drink beer. The women are usually in the kitchen cooking the meals or watching the younger kids play.Why Don't We Complain? 1) His three examples were when the temperature on a train is 85 degrees, when the movie screen is out of focus, and when he was in a ski shop and one of the employees wasn't working. ) He states that each year, Americans voice their opinions less and less because they feel that it is the place of the government to decide what is best for this country. He uses the example of when Premier Khrushchev came to American and only a few people made posters that challenged his tyranny. 3) The behaviors in Buckley essay are when people are too afraid to stand up for themselves.The behaviors in Coacher's essay are when people feel empathy for another human who is su ffering. The difference that can be seen between these 2 essays are that one has to do with why people give into what they ear or what they feel and the other deals with why people are afraid of standing up for what they want. 4) I care about the equal treatment of everyone, no matter who they are. I demonstrate my beliefs by treating everyone with love and compassion. I act as if everyone is my friend. I treat others the way I want to be treated. Myth of Latin Woman 1) They all show people treating Coffer like her cultures stereotype.They treat her as if she was uneducated, unprofessional, and easy. In these incidents, no one stopped and thought to talk to her or give her the respect any human deserves. Instead, they treated her like an idiot or like she didn't belong. 2) She states that the Latinist that are recognized in our culture are the ones who wear scandalous clothing with too much make up and Jewelry, those who are uneducated and don't speak much English, those who are unp rofessional, and those who belong in the kitchen or as maids. She claims that classifications about certain races or cultures aren't always right.People Judge other cultures based off what the media portrays them as. 3) Over the course of my life, Eve had instances of people treating me like I am uneducated because of the stereotype that people label blondes and cheerleaders as. It's very degrading when people treat me that way. I take a lot of pride in my schoolwork and grades. I cheer because I love the sport, not because of the social status I receive. 4) When I see a girl wearing revealing clothing, I usually assume she's doing it for the attention and to be slut. I realize this isn't always the case.I believe we can live without these snap Judgments. You don't know the other person's situation therefore you can't Judge them. People don't always act like their stereotype. On Morality 1) She feels that when people claim that there is a moral imperative to do something that is whe n they will take action to get what they deem as â€Å"right† done. 2) She never defines what morality is. She explains that morality is what we feel right and wrong are and that those beliefs are formed in our childhood. She approaches it this way to help people understand that morals will vary Witt every person.No person is raised the same way as another. 3) As humans we are always forced to make choices. Eve been in situations where I had to choose between right and wrong. It isn't always the easiest decision, but because of how I was raised, I know to make the right decision. My mom always taught me to put others before myself. That is what I view as right. 4) The conscience can be insidious. When people are caught up in a moment, their old may be tempting them to make the wrong choice. For example, serial killers think in a different way than other people do.What they are doing may be â€Å"right† to them because of what they grew up around. Learning to Read 1) He learned to read from the boys around his neighborhood and from his mistress when she was kind to him. He read the newspapers when he could. He learned to write from watching the men at the shipyard label what the boards were going to. He also learned from his little Master's copybook and the boys in the neighborhood. 2) His mistress undergoes a learning experience from her husband on how to treat slaves. She used to be kind and tender -hearted. She used to treat Douglas how any human being should be treated.Her husband thought that was wrong and she then became cruel Just like him. She stopped teaching Douglas how to read as well. 3) The way Douglas was treated and why he wasn't educated was ere similar to that of how Epsilons were treated in Brave New World. Douglas wasn't deprived of oxygen and didn't have alcohol poured into his test tube, but he was deprived of an education out of fear that he may revolt, Just like the Epsilons. If both slaves and the Epsilons knew that they we re being mistreated, they would revolt. 4) I Just recently found out that I'm allergic to seafood.It is pleasurable and painful because seafood is my favorite food and I can never at it again, but it's also very unhealthy. So on the downside I can't eat it, but on the bright side, I'm avoiding unhealthy food. Serving in Florida 1) She has to pay rent and buy food for herself. 2) She tells us about each of their living conditions and the latest drama going on in the hotel and their lives. She tells us when people are planning on quitting and some who want to switch Jobs. Also, there was a drug issue going on with the hotel and she told us whom all the employees thought it was. ) People can be homeless or near foreclosure even if they have a Job. Some people work at minimum wage or work double Jobs Just to try and pay rent, but sometimes that isn't enough. 4) Eve never worked for minimum wage, but most of my friends do. I can imagine how hard it must be to slave away for hours to only make enough to Just get by. The Allegory of the Cave 1) The cave represents how we see or interpret our reality or the reality around us. The shadows in the story represent an interpretation of reality that people try to interpret or explain without really knowing what it meaner.The light represents the truth of all things. The puppeteers represent the people of higher rank in society and how they try to alter other people's realities. 2) The comparisons help to show the importance of non-worldly things such as knowledge, wisdom, and common sense. He compares wisdom and virtue to silver and gold because they nave the same importance. Without silver or gold, we wouldn't be able to trade or purchase items Just like how without virtue and knowledge we wouldn't know anything about the world we live in. 3) The allegory made in Plat's essay is seen today in many countries all over the world.Most governments use their authority to benefit themselves; they use it for personal gain. For exa mple, some governments ay tax the people more to sponsor a personal fund. Also, in North Korea, the government tries to alter the citizens' perceptions of the world like the puppeteers in Plat's story. ) Some people involved in politics may have a personal connection to a public affair. Cancer fundraisers, charities, marathons supporting a good cause, etc. Are all great examples of public affairs that politicians want to get involved in purely because they are for a good cause.Just Be Average 1) Brother Dill, who taught him to be tough. Mr.. Metropolis, who had them read Caesar and half think. Mr.. Monnet took no responsibility and taught Rose to do the same thing. Brother Clint was the one who caught the error and placed him in College Prep, which led to Rose getting a decent education. Mr.. McFarland pushed him to be the scholar he wanted to be. McFarland led to Rose's love of language and books and recommended that he go to college. 2) He talks about the boundaries that schools p lace on kids who learn at a slower level. These boundaries serve as a guide as to who goes where in society.Society deems the Vocational Education students as â€Å"inadequate† in the work field, so they are given mediocre Jobs. That boundary also teaches those kids that they are nothing more than the â€Å"Common Leo† and that they shouldn't try because they are always going to be behind. 3) Both f the classifications made in Angelinos essay and in Rose's essay represent the hardships that some people have to overcome in order to succeed. The African- Americans were always told they would amount to nothing more than athletes Just as the kids in Vocational Education were told and viewed themselves as below average and mediocre. ) I have definitely been pushed past what I thought was my limit. My teachers have helped and guided me through my schooling experience to be the best possible student I can be. In our education system, students are rewarded with DOD grades, hon or medals/certificates, and recognition from teachers or colleges. Traditional motivation has always worked for me because I take a lot of pride in my schoolwork and I know what I am capable of. A system that might encourage all students to do their best would be on without boundaries.If a child doesn't feel restricted from his/her potential, then they will aspire to be better instead of Just quitting. A Plague of Tics 1) He kissed news papers, licked a mushroom decoration, licked light switches and door knobs, Jabbed butter knifes into an electrical outlet, smashed his shoes to his forehead, rocked, listened to music and tried to interpret its meaning, touch the front or with his elbows, count things, Jerk his head, roll his eyes back, put his nose to the windshield, he'd straighten objects into lines or rows, and he would tighten lids and lights.These are tics because he found an uncontrollable urge to perform these tasks and couldn't move on with his day until everything was done . 2) Five examples would be when he imagined bad things happening to his roommate so he could rock, him questioning why his teacher would want to lick his light switches when she doesn't use hers, when en told his roommate that his head snaking was because to a moor, when he goes over the list of demands his brain makes him do, and when he questions why he can't press his nose to the windshield of the car.These examples act as a relief from the seriousness of the story. It makes it more enjoyable to read rather than somber. Also, him questioning why he can't do certain things acts as a contrast to how he thinks to that of how a normal person thinks. 3) They act similarly to those situations. Both authors are so caught up in what others think about them, that they can't find time to think for themselves and decide who it is they ant to be. They both try to alter the way people about them by making up excuses or by trying to change their look. ) One time when I was little, I Jumped of f the bed after my mom told me not to and I got a huge gash in my shin from hitting the dresser. I didn't want to tell my mom because I was so afraid that she was going to yell at me. I tried to play it off and hide the cut, but the guilt of not telling her consumed my every thought. I finally broke down and told her, but in that moment I wished that I could've stopped thinking about it and Just have let it go. Some people sis that they could turn their mind off so that they won't continue harmful habits or so they can hide the truth from others.It's a defense mechanism our mind has to help us cope with the reality of the situation. The Death of the Moth 1) As the moth takes flight, everything outside seems to come to life. The birds are flying, the horses are roaming, the farmers are out tilling the land, and everything is alive. As the moth dies everything outside ceases to commence, almost as if the outside world has sensed death. 2) The size off creature does not matter. Life an d death impacts every organism eventually. It Just goes to show that the same struggles that humans go through other creatures do too.The way that the moth flies from corner to corner represents the way humans go through life. We create a sort of pattern that we rely on to keep us going. When we get older and start to become more immobile, death starts to take its toll on us. We can try and fight it, but it comes to get all of us in the end. She could have used any living thing to write this essay or lust simply explain the common patterns that occur in everyday life. 3) I had a friend pass away freshman year at the age of 13.This story reminds me of her in the sense that death comes at the most unexpected moments like it did for the moth. She was very happy and acted as if everything was normal. She went through her day as she normally did in the same pattern: school, cheer, bed. Then all of a sudden she was gone, Just like the moth. 4) I pass a lot of road kill on my way to school in the morning and it makes me think about how truly short life is. It can Just be taken away from you in an instant. Just because someone or something seems to be doing fine and going about its normal patter doesn't mean that it's invincible.