Thursday, August 27, 2020

Counselor Reflection

School advisors are basic colleagues for any school staff. They assist understudies with settling on dependable choices; intervene issues; manage awful misfortunes; build up a feeling of regard for themselves as well as other people; and plan for school, work, post-auxiliary preparing, and deep rooted learning. As a school advocate, Nikki Williams wants to furnish Miller Elementary school with a powerful advising program. This model has permitted her to be increasingly responsible and given her the apparatuses by which to survey the value of my program and its services.Her information and abilities have been extended through usage of this program at the same time, more critically, the tone has been set for who she is as an advocate and where her longing is to go as she travels into helping understudies make progress. Authority Every exertion is made to stand up for herself as a school chief by showing responsibility and imparting appropriate information to understudies, educators, gu ardians, overseers and the network. Needs evaluations and results from different direction and guiding mediations are imparted to staff.Data from these necessities appraisals are utilized to set needs, set up program objectives and targets, and appoint exercises. Gatherings with instructors are continuous so as to give study hall direction exercises that meet students’ scholarly, profession, and individual/social needs. For example, being a functioning individual from our school authority group, SST council, and normally going to IEP gatherings permits me to give administration by being a directing power in looking into information, and structuring and executing approaches to increment students’ scholarly performance.During these gatherings, I contribute solid gathering assistance and critical thinking abilities by keeping conversations concentrated on what benefits the understudy and contributing my insight into understudy development and advancement. This year she ha s been an instrumental pioneer in such things as: * Providing staff advancement preparing (youngster commanded announcing, direction program direction, and so on ) * Conferencing, teaming up, and talking with managers, instructors, guardians, understudies, and different partners * Planning school wide occasions (Career Day, Hispanic Heritage Day, Red Ribbon Week, and so on. * Developing an Advisory Council * Conducting a school needs evaluation * Designing a complete school direction program * Maintaining contact with network associations (DFCS, Rainbow House, HODAC, and so forth ) * Educating guardians about school guiding educational plan Collaboration is a fundamental piece of her school directing project. She feels it is essential to work together with her staff. They meet routinely to survey school information and distinguish impediments to higher accomplishment. Through their communitarian endeavors they issue illuminate and share their art and knowledge.She feels this support s progressively open staff connections, advances collegiality, and permits everybody to move in the direction of a shared objective. For instance, she has been working intimately with the instructor of the fifth grade specialized curriculum gathering. She meets with this instructor routinely to place an arrangement in real life to best meet the scholastic needs of these understudies. Her inclusion in grade level and SST gatherings offer me the chance to join forces with instructors, school therapists, and other asset staff by working together to recognize and resolve understudy issues by planning the most fitting and imaginative program or instructional modifications.Advocacy To be viewed as a supporter for â€Å"all students† is critical to her; for she is a promoter from numerous points of view for understudies, especially concerning conduct, inspiration, and accomplishment. Through collective endeavors with her school’s authority group, she advocates for all underst udies by offering help to urge them to get the most ideal instruction. Furthermore, information assembled from conveyance of study hall direction exercises is utilized to impart to instructors and directors, which appears to empower a progressively inspirational mentality for accomplishment and accomplishment for all students.Systemic Change Systemic change is a basic piece of school change. Ms. Williams feels that she introduces herself as a pioneer in fundamental change by conveying to all understudies an ASCA National Model Program that is lined up with state gauges for scholastic individual/social, and profession advancement. This exertion is advanced through community oriented endeavors with staff individuals as they survey and dissect information and audit territories of concern. This year, she has gotten on the MES group to execute better approaches to assist understudies with exceeding expectations in all reas. She inspects the hazard factors, yet in addition the qualities a nd potential that kids bring to the guiding relationship. Thus, this year Ms. Williams is having a vital impact of foundational change by working with her fifth grade custom curriculum understudies with an end goal to close the accomplishment hole. The understudies bombed the math segment of the CRCT test and through their school’s community endeavors; they want to fabricate achievement in these students.Furthermore, through execution of the National Model Program, Ms. Williams realizes change in my school by being an excellent instructor speaking to the whole school network with an end goal to dispose of hindrances to understudy accomplishment. Her promise to the procedure of progress sets her in a place to viably fill in as an impetus in students’ lives and fill in as a change specialist in the school network.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Max Webers Rationality Theory

Lawful Drinking Age Essay Individuals have consistently needed what they can't have. Beginning in 1984, this is the mentality most officials in America have taken concerning underage drinking, since it was when numerous states changed their drinking age from eighteen to twenty-one. Legislators felt that on the off chance that you raised the drinking age, individuals could drink all the more capably, on the grounds that as you become more seasoned, your mind develops and with development comes duty. Despite the fact that this law, passed not so much as twenty years back, was made for the wellbeing of youthful grown-ups, individuals currently are contending to have the law come back to the age of eighteen. Numerous understudies, educators and instructors have a great deal to state about this point. From John McCardell, previous head of Middlebury College, to the Mother’s Against Drunk Driving Association, individuals have various perspectives on the obligation that youthful grown-ups take with regards to liquor. A few people, who see that you ought to have the option to drink when you are a lawful grown-up, gather measurements about auto crashes, passings identified with liquor utilization, and hitting the bottle hard. Other people who contradict this adjustment in age gather comparative information however there is a curve on the data that they get. When settling on choices about laws, individuals need to think about every conceivable circumstance. Since not just administrators have inclusion in this issue, they need to consider each and every individual who will be influenced, regardless of whether it is individuals from the age of twenty-one or more established or eighteen or more established. In changing the base lawful drinking age to eighteen, the legislators would give grown-ups with the perfect of equity. Since they are grown-ups, they would be given equivalent thought and be dealt with simply as grown-ups. Likewise, having confidence in these youthful grown-ups awards them with obligation, compelling them to grow up more rapidly while still in their late adolescent years. By giving them duty, you need to consider the commitment of non-malficience, which is abstaining from doing injury to other people. On the off chance that a youthful grown-up got into an auto crash while affected by liquor, it would be that personâ€⠄¢s flaw alongside the entirety of the liquor they legitimately expended. While concluding whether to bring down the base lawful drinking age, you need to consider that you don't have command over individuals. Ingraining confidence in our childhood, we need to believe that they will settle on keen choices. John McCardell, previous leader of Middlebury College, contends that if the MLDA was brought down to eighteen, that eighteen to twenty years olds could possibly drink in the event that they finished forty-two hours of guidance of the history, science, brain research and human science of liquor. This class would likewise train the perils of liquor and what dangers there are in the event that somebody drank an exceedingly high measure of liquor. On the off chance that an individual eighteen or more established took this class, they would procure a unique permit that would permit them to buy and devour liquor. Battling against McCardell, the Mother’s Against Drunk Driving Association says that â€Å"the sooner youth drink, the almost certain they are to become liquor subordinate and to drive drunk† One approach to control this is have this program additionally remember sitting for on various Alcoholic Anonymous gatherings. When choosing, officials need to consider the goals of development, potential, obligation, decency and judiciousness. Abigail Baird, Assistant Professor of Physiological and Brain Sciences at Dartmouth College, considered nineteen minds of eighteen-year-old undergrads. These understudies moved 100 miles to set off for college and lived without their families. The control to this examination was a gathering of seventeen quarter century olds. Educator Baird reached the resolution that the quarter century old cerebrum was progressively developed, particularly in the districts of the mind known to coordinate feeling and cognizance, the zones that take data from our present body state and apply it for use in exploring the world. Development can go however. It is demonstrated that minds develop at various occasions. Despite the fact that there isn't a test we can provide for decide the development of somebody, officials need to ingrain trust and expectation in youthful grown-ups. The perfect of potential and reasonability fit in with the way that officials can not without any assistance select who is sufficiently experienced to legitimately expend liquor at eighteen years old. With progressively created minds at twenty-one, the hazard for alcoholic driving and settling on poor choices while impaired are lower. As indicated by the Mother’s Against Drunk Driving Association, the MADD, an expected twenty-3,000 lives have been spared from the raised period of drinking since it the law was passed in 1984. In spite of the fact that it has spared lives, McCardell says that â€Å"(raising the drinking age to twenty-one) constrained liquor utilization behind the shut entryways of residences and crew cellars. Continuously solo, done stealthily and time after time over the top, this style of drinking has no uncertainty been duty regarding the disturbing ascent in paces of purported ‘binge’ drinking seen at colleges† Looking further into McCardell’s explanation, TIME magazine says that information doesn't show that hard-core boozing has deteriorated since states raised their drinking age. John Schulenberg of the University of Michigan and Jennifer Maggs of Penn State say, â€Å"During the previous two decades, notwithstanding numerous social, segment, political and financial changes†¦rates of successive overwhelming drinking among those ages nineteen to twenty-two have moved little.† Having the perfect of judiciousness, administrators need to think about measurements. They need to pick the alternative of letting immature, multi year old personalities be permitted to expend and buy liquor, or to keep the law at twenty-one and break the standards of equity and decency. Having the lawful drinking age of twenty-one varieties slight for law by having such a large number of individuals break it, minimizes the job of instructing about liquor use and stoops the period of larger part. At the point when you turn eighteen in the United States, you can cast a ballot, enroll and battle in wars, sign agreements, wed, own organizations, serve in a jury and numerous different things. In most different societies, liquor utilization lawfully starts when you become a lawful grown-up. As per the Institute of Medicine, 90% of liquor devoured by eighteen to twenty years-olds is expended when the individual is associated with overwhelming drinking. Having the legitimate drinking age of twenty-one powers youthful grown-up and high school drinking in secret with no oversight. This power originates from peer weight, media and watching what individuals more seasoned than them do. Adolescents are pulled in to the rush, making them drink to an ever increasing extent. The outcomes of hitting the bottle hard are alarming and now and again deadly. The utilization of liquor by underage Americans is normal. At the point when youngsters expend liquor, the way that they are accomplishing something unlawful doesn't enter their thoughts. Since the law disallows youthful grown-ups from participating in an action that generally mark adulthood, it energizes infringement and lack of regard of the law. As indicated by Public Health Reports, two in each one thousand occasions of underage savoring results captures. As per the Journal of American College Health, youthful grown-ups who decide to illicitly drink are drinking wildly. This unreasonable utilization has brought about hitting the bottle hard, putting youngsters at more serious danger of liquor harming, attack, sexual maltreatment, vandalism and liquor related fatalities. During the Prohibition in 1920, the way of life was bath gin, speakeasies and rumrunners. Over the most recent ten years, these demonstrations host been reflected however with barrel gatherings, lager pong and flip cup. Having the legitimate drinking age stay at the age of twenty-one keeps youths from accessing liquor, spares lives by forestalling liquor related traffic fatalities from ages eighteen to twenty and shields immature and youthful grown-up minds from the negative outcomes of liquor. The outcomes from the National Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiologic Survey say that early commencement to liquor prompts long haul liquor issues. With the law set at twenty-one, it keeps liquor from getting under the control of the more youthful populace by making it illicit to expend, buy and have liquor. Numerous secondary school understudies are shielded from this conceivable harm in light of the fact that their eighteen-year-old companions can't accepting liquor for them. As indicated by the Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, individuals that drink in their immature years are bound to have liquor misuse gives later in their life. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration says that that the quantity of alcoholic driving fatalities among eighteen to twenty one year olds has diminished by thirteen percent since the time the law has been raised to twenty-one. That decay in the course of the last more than two decades is from many components, including more secure vehicles, expanded open consciousness of the peril of alcoholic driving, required safety belt laws, lower BAC limits and the utilization of assigned drivers, which is a term that didn't exist before the drinking age was brought up in 1984. Additionally, the pre-adult mind is influenced distinctively by liquor than the cerebrum of a twenty-one year old. Having the drinking age of twenty-one will prompt a more beneficial populace by not permitting young people to get it. The American Journal of Psychiatry examined cerebrums of youthful young people with liquor misuse issue and the minds of non-drinking peers. The investigation demonstrated that the cerebrums of youthful young people with liquor misuse issue show lower paces of movement during memory undertakings and less created mind structures than in their non-drinking peers. In the event that the lawful drinking age stays as it is presently, America’s youth will be increasingly secured. A substitute answer for bringing down the age to eighteen and keeping the age at twenty-one is to just permit eighteen-year-olds

Friday, August 21, 2020

11 Great Resources Every Local Business Should Know About

11 Great Resources Every Local Business Should Know About Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!11 Great Resources Every Local Business Should Know AboutUpdated On 30/06/2018Author : Chris MarentisTopic : BusinessShort URL : http://bit.ly/2ozleJO CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogAs a local business owner, it’s critical to have some go-to resources to help you manage, grow, boost and analyze your business, as well as keep up with the changing and new trends in marketing and advertising. Below are some helpful resources that cover everything from social media and lead generation to small business management advice and statistical resources.1. Social Media Marketing Industry Report 2012 sponsored by Social Media Examiner. This annual social media report is a must. It provides research on how businesses are using social media for their business and the types of results they are achieving. This year’s report was just released and can be downloaded for free through April 19th!2. 2012 Facebook Advertising Report. This new report offers 25 unique charts and stats around Facebook advertising, including average cost per click, top ad targeting criteria, and a Facebook Ad lifespan.3. Local Ranking Factors â€" Googles Places Optimization Report. This Bizible report researches and provides results around “the most influential ranking factors in improving business’s rankings in Google Places.”4. 24 Small Business Email Marketing Applications. Email marketing can be a great way to nurture leads and provide ad campaigns for any business. This listing provides a variety of email marketing apps to meet a variety of needs.5. Google Local eBook. Online directories can greatly impact search engine ranking and online visibility for any business, and Google Places alone can make a huge impact.6. Best Contractor Leads. This site provides a lot of great content geared towards lead generation that ranges from how to use social media effectively, to tips on how to create powerful presentations, to tips on how to work with clients for optimal success.7. Are Your Marketing Initiatives Completely Outdated? This article provides to-the-point tips and info on what today’s consumers, particularly the younger generation, prefer when being marketed to by businesses.8. Quora. Quora is a great social media networking site to go to for research for a question you might have, and to understand what consumers are looking for and asking in the marketplace.document.createElement('video');https://hellboundbloggers.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/Quora-Tips.mp4[Video Credit: Akhila Lanka / Quora]9. Facebook Help â€" Ads and Business Solutions. Facebook is the most used social media networking site and can be a valuable marketing tool for businesses when used effectively. Facebook’s help section provides a ton of helpful and useful information to educate a local business owner about Facebook and how to effectively use if for business purposes.10. Hu bSpot. HubSpot offers a ton of free stats and reports that a local business owner can reference for a variety of reasons, including identifying the best resources to generate B2B and B2C leads, understanding which marketing campaigns your competitors are having success with, receiving tips on how to effectively use different marketing resources, and much, much more. I highly recommend you sign-up to receive their emails so you instantly receive their free reports and research when it comes available, which is quite frequent.11. Small Business CEO. This site has a lot of experts who provide common sense business information and insights on how to manage a business, effectively market to generate leads, and so on.READ5 Sureshot Tips To Establish Your Existence On Twitter

Monday, May 25, 2020

Multiple Choice Free Essay Example, 1250 words

How many dollars worth of sales are generated from every $1 in total assets? A. $1.08 B. $1.14 C. $1.19 D. $1.26 E. $1.30 40.  A firm has 160,000 shares of stock outstanding, sales of $1.94 million, net income of $126,400, a price-earnings ratio of 18.7, and a book value per share of $7.92. What is the market-to-book ratio? A. 1.87 B. 1.84 C. 2.23 D. 2.45 E. 2.57 41.  You just received $225,000 from an insurance settlement. You have decided to set this money aside and invest it for your retirement. Currently, your goal is to retire 25 years from today. How much more will you have in your account on the day you retire if you can earn an average return of 10.5 percent rather than just 8 percent? A. $417,137 B. $689,509 C. $1,050,423 D. $1,189,576 E. $1,818,342 42.  Theo needs $40,000 as a down payment for a house 6 years from now. He earns 2.5 percent on his savings. Theo can either deposit one lump sum today for this purpose or he can wait a year and deposit a lump sum. How much additional money must he deposit if he waits for one year rather than making the deposit today? A. $778.98 B. $811.13 C. $862.30 D. $948.03 E. $1,020.18 43.  According to the Rule of 72, you can do which one of the following? A. double your money in five years at 7.2 percent interest B. double your money in 7.2 years at 8 percent interest C. double your money in 5 years at 14.4 percent interest D. triple your money in 7.2 years at 5 percent interest E. triple your money at 10 percent interest in 7.2 years 44.  Sixteen years ago, Alicia invested $500.We will write a custom essay sample on Multiple Choice or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Eight years ago, Travis invested $900. Today, both Alicias and Travis investments are each worth $2,400. Assume that both Alicia and Travis continue to earn their respective rates of return. Which one of the following statements is correct concerning these investments? A. Three years from today, Travis investment will be worth more than Alicias. B.  One year ago, Alicias investment was worth more than Travis investment. C.  Travis earns a higher rate of return than Alicia. D.  Travis has earned an average annual interest rate of 3.37 percent. E.  Alicia has earned an average annual interest rate of 6.01 percent. 45.  In 1895, the winner of a competition was paid $150. In 2006, the winners prize was $70,000. What will the winners prize be in 2040 if the prize continues increasing at the same rate? A. $289,400 B. $321,122 C. $379,311 D. $459,866 E. $548,121 The following information should be used for question # 46, # 47 and # 48 M & M Foods 2010 2011 Sales $5,831 $6,423 COGS 3,670 4,109 Interest 291 280 Depreciation 125 122 Cash 250 313 Accounts receivables 1,092 1,162 Current liabilities 717 1,051 Inventory 1,495 1,521 Long-term debt 2,400 1,100 Net fixed assets 4,006 4,123 Common stock 1,900 2,100 Taxes 590 670 46.

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Climate Change Is An Environmental And Business Issue

Climate change is an environmental and business issue that has gained more and more attention from society nowadays. The meaning of it seems to be not as easy as its name indicates which is merely a difference in climate. NASA (2011) reports, â€Å"Climate change, therefore, is a change in the typical or average weather of a region or city†¦ Climate change is also a change in Earth s overall climate. This could be a change in Earth s average temperature, for example.† Therefore, climate change in our world has various effects in our life, which, for example, like extreme weather, global warming, higher sea-level and etc., do really affect our daily life and production process. Understanding what the climate change is, and why these changes occur so frequently and obviously in recent decades is of essential importance, not only for our economy, but also for society. This paper is going to introduce how this issue links to the business world from several dimensions. In the following paragraphs, the paper will demonstrate the complex relations between climate change and business by exploring on: first, the interaction between business and climate change with a brief stakeholder analysis; second, analyzing the business debates underpinning this issue consisting of stakeholders/shareholders debates and long term/short term debates and the way how business, and other stakeholders address the issue; third, figuring out potential solutions to address the issue and its obstacles.Show MoreRelatedClimate Change Is An Environmental And Business Issue2180 Words   |  9 PagesClimate change is an environmental and business issue that has gained more and more attention from society nowadays. The meaning of it seems to be not as easy as its name indicates which is merely a difference in climate. NASA (2011) reports, â€Å"Climate change, therefore, is a change in the typical or average weather of a region or city†¦ Climate change is also a change in Earth s overall climate. This could be a change in Earth s average temperature, for example.† Therefore, climate change in ourRead MoreThe Critical Implications Of Climate Change For Business1034 Words   |  5 PagesWhat are the critical implications of climate change for business? A business plays a heavy and critical role in the contribution to global climate change. Suzanne Goldberg (2013) reports that only 90 companies worldwide caused two-thirds of the man-made global warming emissions. Oil, coal and gas companies are the major players in the global climate change crisis of the 21st century (Goldberg 2013). Companies such as Chevron, Exxon and BP are three of the highest contributors of greenhouse gasRead MoreIntegrative Bargains On Climate Change1299 Words   |  6 PagesIntegrative Bargains on Climate Change Amr Morgan Integrative Bargains on Climate Change Undesired climatic change necessitates the need to look for solutions to curb the trend through planetary-scale interventions. However, the major challenge is the lack of integrated, top-down bargaining strategies. To deal with this challenge, the U.S. has resulted to the use of new bottom-up methods such as building blocks and climate clubs to coordinate national climate change policies (Victor SabelRead MoreIntegrative Bargains On Climate Change1336 Words   |  6 PagesBargains on Climate Change Amr Morgan BUAD 656 9/30/2015 Integrative Bargains on Climate Change Undesired climatic change necessitates the need to look for solutions to curb the trend through planetary-scale interventions. 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Na tionsRead MoreThe Lack Of Quantitative And Qualitative Coverage Of Global Climate Change Essay1683 Words   |  7 Pages Ash 1 This document explores the lack of quantitative and qualitative coverage of global climate changes in the newspapers of the United States, which contributes to the American society’s poor knowledge of scientific facts regarding this subject. Considering that the newspapers are one of the many good sources from which people get up-to-date information, and that a considerable Climate Change Is An Environmental And Business Issue Climate change is an environmental and business issue that has gained more and more attention from society nowadays. The meaning of it seems to be not as easy as its name indicates which is merely a difference in climate. NASA (2011) reports, â€Å"Climate change, therefore, is a change in the typical or average weather of a region or city†¦ Climate change is also a change in Earth s overall climate. This could be a change in Earth s average temperature, for example.† Therefore, climate change in our world has various effects in our life, which, for example, like extreme weather, global warming, higher sea-level and etc., do really affect our daily life and production process. Understanding what the climate change is, and why these changes†¦show more content†¦Business plays a vitally important role in this issue because it has been a major contributor to carbon in the atmosphere. Though climate change could be caused by thousands of reasons, like natural factors , however, scientists think that the recent phenomenon of global warming can t be explained by nature alone. â€Å"Most scientists say it s very likely that most of the warming since the mid-1900s is due to the burning of coal, oil and gas...This burning adds heat-trapping gases, like carbon dioxide, into the air. These gases are called greenhouse gases† (NASA, 2011). The industrial production which needs tons of fuels and other raw materials burned is an enormous source of greenhouse gases which might be the most core factor of causing climate change. Business is also influenced by climate change in return which is changing the landscape of business. Businesses that depend on water, like skiing industry, bottled spring water industry, the oil industry and etc., are affected by climate change because these industries need a constant and steady supply of water including different forms, for instance, snow. â€Å"Climate is an essential resource for tourism, and especially for the beach, nature, and winter sport tourism segments. Changing climate and weather patterns at tourist destinations and tourist

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Peer Review - 825 Words

ENGL112 Peer Review Worksheet INSTRUCTIONS: Peer Reviews will be conducted in class discussion forums during Week 7. Be sure to review the Lecture and the Discussion area for additional details and guidance. Please complete the following steps below, returning a separate peer review worksheet for each of the two classmates whose papers you review. This assignment is worth 50 points. * You will receive 10 points for submitting your draft by the required deadline. * You will receive 20 points for each peer review worksheet you submit for your peers (20 points x 2 reviews = 40 points total). Step 1: Post your Commentary draft in your assigned peer review group no later than Tuesday night at midnight MT. Hit Respond after the peer†¦show more content†¦Are topic sentences and transitions used to deliver the paper in a coherent manner? What suggestions can you offer to increase organization and structure? The different points are clearly stated and transition well. Referring back to my last answer, the author needs to put his research into an essay. 5. How would you describe the style, tone, and word choice used? What strategies does the writer use to connect with the audience? In what ways could the writer better meet the audience’s needs? The essay has an overall informative style. The information is all very factual and represents an important topic. The audience, including myself, can learn from this essay. 6. What is your overall impression of the essay? Does the writer motivate you to act or persuade you to agree with his or her point of view? What is the most important revision the writer could make to improve the essay? What is the writer’s biggest strength in the draft? Overall, I think the writer has the potential to write a good essay. I am just a little confused as to how this is a draft. The research will undoubtedly benefit the writer’s essay. The writer’s biggest strength is, what I hope to be, the thesis. The motivation for terrorist groups. This is sure to grab, and hold, the audience’sShow MoreRelatedWhat Is Peer Review?960 Words   |  4 PagesThe literature review What is peer review? Peer review is the evaluation of scholarly and academic articles by other researchers or scientists who are expert in the field and qualified enough to perform a reasonably neutral review. It is an indispensable part of the process of the scholarly publication. Most academic journals rely on scholarly peer review, or refereeing, to help editors evaluate the quality of articles submitted to their journals. The review process is a skill, which is learnedRead MoreTypes Of Peer Review : Review1158 Words   |  5 PagesTypes of peer review There are different journals which follow different types of peer review, based on the kind of research they publish as well as their journal management style. The single and double-blinded peer reviews are the most commonly adopted by many journals. In the single-blind review, the reviewer is aware of the author’s identity, but not vice versa. In the double-blind review, both the author and reviewer are not aware of the other’s identity. In the recent time, some academic journalsRead MorePeer Reviews : Aid The Exploration806 Words   |  4 Pagescontribution or reviewers behind them. ‘Peer Reviews’ aid the exploration, setting up of a strategy by which it can be assessed, and increment organizing conceivable outcomes inside of examination groups. Notwithstanding reactions, ‘Peer Review’ is still the main broadly acknowledged system for examination acceptance. Peer reviewing is a framework that is utilized by researchers to choose which research results ought to be distributed in scientific journals. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Planning and Developing of Organization Structure

Question: Discuss about the Planning and Developing of Organization Structure. Answer: Introduction: An effective information system is the significant part of the hotel industries as a business system. It main roles and responsibilities are to enhance the process involved in managing, performing and strategically planning organization operations[1]. Moreover, an information system improves the intangible features of business services and enhances quality and services through innovation and improvement. A hotel is a complex system because it involves several operations that themselves have the entire attribute within the system. Thus it has been suggested that hotel industries needs to incorporate integrated information system in its organization that helps to communicate among the all department in better manner[2]. A hotel can comprises of check in check out system, selling accommodation services, providing and preparing food and beverage services, human resource management, finance department and others, therefore implementation of the integrated system helps the organization to communicate with the all department in vital and successful manner. Integrated information system that functions within the hotel industries as a business system enabling it to effectively communicate with the front office department and provide the all information associated with the customers in vital manner. Use of integrated information system in hotel is ensuring that all functions such as food and d rinks, accommodation and other hotel services run effectively and smoothly. Integrated management system also manage the reservation, registration, day end process, guest history, reports, housekeeping and other and it will helps the organization to solve its issues in better manner. As in the study it has been seen that organization has not enough time during the check out and the result is that the hotels losing small items such as pillows, electric items, towels and others. Moreover, hotels charges the amount is based on a total which includes food and beverage services, room changes, outlet charges as well as damages from the guest during checkout. Thus, these all work within the hotel industries have done in better manner with help of the implementation of integrated software system[3]. Flow of the data of integrated information system is blustered in below using DFD diagram. During check in time, integrated system is stored the client name with room numbers and all expenses done by the client is stored in system in better manner. Thus, during the checkout time, the front department enters the client room number in its software system and all the expenses shows in form of reports in its system in better and fast manner. So that it helps the organization to solve its current issues in better manner3. Apart from that, when the housekeeping enters the room then they update the information of the room in the information system and if any damages done by the client is stored in the software system. So that in checkout time, the front department is easily calculated the customers expense. Thus in this manner they can solved their issues in better and effective manner. An organization is characterized various departments that work in collaborative manner to lead the organization towards successfully achieving its objectives[4]. The organization can be looked upon as an association of the individuals and these departments in order to achieve profits. Thus the different departments within a manufacturing organization like BMW can be listed as follows: Purchase department Research and development Production Marketing Sales Finance Human Resources Inventory It department So, if the functions of the different departments are carefully analyzed, it can be said that they are interrelated to each other since information from one department is required by the other to achieve harmony in operation and achieve efficiency. Starting from the Research and department in context to BMW, it can be said that this department plays an important role in the innovation process. It helps the company to launch new products and services into the market[5]. In this context it is also important that the new products and services being launched and introduced by the business organization need to be capable of meeting the specific needs of the customers in the target market segment. So, in this context it can be said that the knowledge and information about the specific needs and preferences of the customers in the target market segment can be provided to the research and department by the sales department and this is mainly because the sales department is the one that comes in direct contact with the customers and the market (Schroeder and Kardoff, 2010)[6]. Thus, information from sales team flows to the RD department on the basis of which the product i.e. new model of car id designed by BMW. On the other hand the research and development after designing the model with every detail and specifications of the new model pass on the information to the production department that is responsible for developing the idea into a physical product. So, without the information from the research and development department, the production department would not be able to design and build new product that can be introduced in the market. The production department after receiving the detailed information from the RD department decides upon the material specifications that would be required for producing the new product. Thus it emphasizes upon planning for the materials like plastic, metals, rubber, leather and other technical equipments that can prove to be useful in designing and developing the new product6. The detailed information is then sent to the purchase department that is responsible for contracting the suppliers to get the required materials delivered so that production can be initiated as early as possible. Purchase department is responsible for the purchase of raw materials together with controlling the cost of good by efficiently selecting the suppliers that can deliver the right products at the right place at the right cost and in the right quantity and at the right time. Again before placing the purchase order, the purchase department passes on the information to the inventory management in order to analyze and gain an idea of what materials are present in the inventory and what materials need to be purchased from the supplier. The inventory department that is responsible for maintaining the stock of the materials after receiving the requirements from the purchase department emphasizes upon checking its stick to analyze whether the materials required are present in the stock or purchase order need to be placed. After carefully investigating the stock, the inventory department clearly passes on the information to the purchase department about the present stock and the stock that need to be purchased from the suppliers. After receiving the information from the inventory department, the purchase department places the order to their regular supplier or newly appointed supplier with clear details of percentage credit and percentage cash together with credit time and quantity and the time by which the stock is required at the production site[7]. The same information is also passed on to the production department and also the inventory department. The suppliers after receiving the order delivers the material to production site that is again first stored in the inventory where the stock is updated and then issued to the production department for beginning the production. The production department after receiving the materials initiates the production to design and develop the physical product as has been planned by the research and development department7. In the mean time, the research and development together with the production department also pass on the information about detailed specifications, technical details and unique selling proposition to the sakes and the marketing department. Thus, by receiving the information where the sales department strive towards designing and planning the sales strategy, the marketing departments strive towards planning the advertising and promotional campaigns for the product to make the market and the customers aware of the product. On the other hand, it is a known fact that each and every step that is taken by the company, be it research and development, market research, purchase of raw materials, sales planning, advertising and sales promotion, fund is required that is issued by the finance department. So, in each and every context, information with proper budget is supplied to the finance department so that required funds are allocated ad supplied to carry out the processes. Finance department plays an important role in the success of the business since it takes care of financial deficit and surplus on the part of the company[8]. Moreover, manpower is the major resource that is required for success of the organization and HR debarment is responsible for efficiently managing the human resource of the organization by maintaining the remuneration details and the employee details that is again supplied to the finance department to supply proper remuneration and incentives. Again, all the databases of the different departments is managed and maintained by the IT department so that data and information can easily accessible by the entire department as and when required. References Baum, Tom. 2011.Hospitality Management. 1st ed. Los Angeles, [Calif.]: SAGE. Drucker, Peter Ferdinand, and Joseph A Maciariello. 2008.Management. 1st ed. New-York: Collins Business. Holzbaur, Ulrich D. 2011.Management. 1st ed. Ludwigshafen (Rhein): Kiehl. Lussier, Robert N, and John R Hendon. 2016.Human Resource Management. 1st ed. Los Angeles [u.a.]: SAGE. O'Brien, James A, and George M Marakas. 2011.Management Information Systems. 1st ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Pressman, Roger. 2014.Software Engineering. 1st ed. New York: Mcgraw-Hill. Schroeder, Betty L, and Alan D Kardoff. 2010.Management. 3rd ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: International Association of Administrative Professionals and Prentice Hall. Dale, Ernest. 2010. Planning And Developing The Company Organization Structure. 3rd ed. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Xerox University Microfilms. Chestnut, William R, and Peter King. 2010. Production Management. 3rd ed. Melbourne: Oxford University Press.